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  2. Quasi-contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-contract

    A quasi-contract (or implied-in-law contract or constructive contract) is a fictional contract recognised by a court. The notion of a quasi-contract can be traced to Roman law and is still a concept used in some modern legal systems. Quasi contract laws have been deduced from the Latin statement "Nemo debet locupletari ex aliena iactura", which ...

  3. United States contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_contract_law

    There are two types of quasi-contract. One is an action in restitution. The other is unjust enrichment. Note, therefore, that it is improper to say that quasi-contract, implied in law contract, and unjust enrichment are all synonymous, because unjust enrichment is only one type of the broader category of quasi-contracts (contracts implied in ...

  4. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    A contract is implied in fact if the circumstances imply that parties have reached an agreement even though they have not done so expressly. For example, if a patient refuses to pay after being examined by a doctor, the patient has breached a contract implied in fact. A contract which is implied in law is sometimes called a quasi-contract.

  5. Contractual terms in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractual_terms_in...

    These are terms that have been implied into standardised relationships. Common law. Liverpool City Council v Irwin [18] established a term to be implied into all contracts between tenant and landlord that the landlord is obliged to keep the common areas in a reasonable state of repair.

  6. Law of agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_agency

    The law of agency is an area of commercial law dealing with a set of contractual, quasi-contractual and non-contractual fiduciary relationships that involve a person, called the agent, who is authorized to act on behalf of another (called the principal) to create legal relations with a third party. [1]

  7. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    The promise must be real and unconditional. This doctrine rarely invalidates contracts; it is a fundamental doctrine in contract law that courts should try to enforce contracts whenever possible. Accordingly, courts will often read implied-in-fact or implied-in-law terms into the contract, placing duties on the promisor.

  8. How implied volatility works with options trading

    www.aol.com/finance/implied-volatility-works...

    Historical volatility vs. implied volatility Historical volatility (HV) is a statistical measure of a stock’s price fluctuations over a specific period in the past. It’s calculated using ...

  9. Implied terms in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implied_terms_in_English_law

    Terms implied "in law" are confined to particular categories of contract, particularly employment contracts or contracts between landlords and tenants, as necessary incidents of the relationship. For instance, in every employment contract , there is an implied term of mutual trust and confidence , supporting the notion that workplace relations ...