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  2. Coordination number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_number

    α-Aluminium has a regular cubic close packed structure, fcc, where each aluminium atom has 12 nearest neighbors, 6 in the same plane and 3 above and below and the coordination polyhedron is a cuboctahedron. α-Iron has a body centered cubic structure where each iron atom has 8 nearest neighbors situated at the corners of a cube.

  3. Coordination geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_geometry

    The coordination geometry of an atom is the geometrical pattern defined by the atoms around the central atom. The term is commonly applied in the field of inorganic chemistry, where diverse structures are observed. The coordination geometry depends on the number, not the type, of ligands bonded to the metal centre as well as their locations.

  4. Dodecahedral molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodecahedral_molecular...

    Coordination number: 8: μ (Polarity) 0: In chemistry, the dodecahedral molecular geometry describes the shape of compounds where eight atoms or groups of atoms or ...

  5. Square antiprismatic molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_antiprismatic...

    While local cubic 8-coordination is common in ionic lattices (e.g., Ca 2+ in CaF 2), and some 8-coordinate actinide complexes are approximately cubic, there are no reported examples of rigorously cubic 8-coordinate molecular species. A number of other rare geometries for 8-coordination are also known. [2]

  6. Tetrahedral molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedral_molecular_geometry

    The carbon atom lies at or near the apex of a square pyramid with the other four groups at the corners. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] The simplest examples of organic molecules displaying inverted tetrahedral geometry are the smallest propellanes , such as [1.1.1]propellane ; or more generally the paddlanes , [ 9 ] and pyramidane ([3.3.3.3]fenestrane).

  7. Pauling's rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauling's_rules

    For typical ionic solids, the cations are smaller than the anions, and each cation is surrounded by coordinated anions which form a polyhedron.The sum of the ionic radii determines the cation-anion distance, while the cation-anion radius ratio + / (or /) determines the coordination number (C.N.) of the cation, as well as the shape of the coordinated polyhedron of anions.

  8. Coordination polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_polymer

    The number of linkers bound to a node is known as the coordination number, which, along with the angles they are held at, determines the dimensionality of the structure. The coordination number and coordination geometry of a metal center is determined by the nonuniform distribution of electron density around it, and in general the coordination ...

  9. Carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon

    Carbon (from Latin carbo 'coal') is a chemical element; it has symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—meaning that its atoms are able to form up to four covalent bonds due to its valence shell exhibiting 4 electrons. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. [13] Carbon makes up about 0.025 percent of Earth's ...