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Overview map of Iraq Topography of Iraq. The geography of Iraq is diverse and falls into five main regions: ... Land use: arable land: 7.89% permanent crops: 0.53%
Arable density (m² per capita) by country. This is a list of countries ordered by physiological density."Arable land" is defined by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, the source of "Arable land (hectares per person)" as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land ...
Percentage figures for arable land, permanent crops land and other lands are all taken from the CIA World Factbook [1] as well as total land area figures [2] (Note: the total area of a country is defined as the sum of total land area and total water area together.) All other figures, including total cultivated land area, are calculated on the ...
Nearly 40% of Iraq "has been overtaken by blowing desert sands that claim tens of thousands of acres of arable land every year". [60] However, in 2023, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani announced that government was working on a wider "Iraqi vision for climate action". The plan would include promoting clean and renewable energy, new irrigation and water ...
Historically, 50 to 60 per cent of Iraq's arable land was under cultivation. [32] [self-published source?] Under the UN Oil for Food program, Iraq imported large quantities of grains, meat, poultry, and dairy products. In 1981, the government abolished its collective farming program.
Other non-arable land includes land that is not suitable for any agricultural use. Land that is not arable, in the sense of lacking capability or suitability for cultivation for crop production, has one or more limitations – a lack of sufficient freshwater for irrigation, stoniness, steepness, adverse climate, excessive wetness with the ...
Desertification and erosion also have reduced arable land. Another source of significant land degradation and ecological changes in Iraq are dams situated on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These dams lead to low water levels, sediment buildup, erosion, and harm to local fisheries.
Map of the Sawad ("Irak") under the Abbasid Caliphate. Sawad was the name used in early Islamic times (7th–12th centuries) for southern Iraq.It means "black land" or "arable land" [1] and refers to the stark contrast between the alluvial plain of Mesopotamia and the Arabian Desert.