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  2. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    Continued fractions with more than 20 known terms have been truncated, with an ellipsis to show that they continue. Rational numbers have two continued fractions; the version in this list is the shorter one. Decimal representations are rounded or padded to 10 places if the values are known.

  3. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    This is also a repeating binary fraction 0.0 0011... . It may come as a surprise that terminating decimal fractions can have repeating expansions in binary. It is for this reason that many are surprised to discover that 1/10 + ... + 1/10 (addition of 10 numbers) differs from 1 in binary floating point arithmetic. In fact, the only binary ...

  4. Periodic continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_continued_fraction

    where the repeating block is indicated by dots over its first and last terms. [2] If the initial non-repeating block is not present – that is, if k = -1, a 0 = a m and = [;,, …, ¯], the regular continued fraction x is said to be purely periodic.

  5. Fibonacci sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence

    The convergents of the continued fraction for φ are ratios of successive Fibonacci numbers: φ n = F n+1 / F n is the n-th convergent, and the (n + 1)-st convergent can be found from the recurrence relation φ n+1 = 1 + 1 / φ n. [32] The matrix formed from successive convergents of any continued fraction has a determinant of +1 or −1.

  6. Rational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_number

    In mathematics, "rational" is often used as a noun abbreviating "rational number". The adjective rational sometimes means that the coefficients are rational numbers. For example, a rational point is a point with rational coordinates (i.e., a point whose coordinates are rational numbers); a rational matrix is a matrix of rational numbers; a rational polynomial may be a polynomial with rational ...

  7. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    The decimal expansion of the golden ratio ⁠ ⁠ [1] has been calculated to an accuracy of ten trillion (⁠ = ⁠) digits. [ 66 ] In the complex plane , the fifth roots of unity ⁠ z = e 2 π k i / 5 {\displaystyle \textstyle z=e^{2\pi ki/5}} ⁠ (for an integer ⁠ k {\displaystyle k} ⁠ ) satisfying ⁠ z 5 = 1 {\displaystyle \textstyle z ...

  8. Fixed-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_arithmetic

    A fixed-point representation of a fractional number is essentially an integer that is to be implicitly multiplied by a fixed scaling factor. For example, the value 1.23 can be stored in a variable as the integer value 1230 with implicit scaling factor of 1/1000 (meaning that the last 3 decimal digits are implicitly assumed to be a decimal fraction), and the value 1 230 000 can be represented ...

  9. List of common misconceptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_misconceptions

    The repeating decimal commonly written as 0.999... represents exactly the same quantity as the number one. Despite having the appearance of representing a smaller number, 0.999... is a symbol for the number 1 in exactly the same way that 0.333... is an equivalent notation for the number represented by the fraction 1 ⁄ 3.