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  2. Social ecological model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_ecological_model

    Thus, systems thinking, which is the process of understanding how things influence one another within a whole, is central to ecological models. Generally, a system is a community situated within an environment. Examples of systems are health systems, education systems, food systems, and economic systems.

  3. Ecosocial theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosocial_theory

    Ecosocial theory, first proposed by name in 1994 by Nancy Krieger of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, [1] is a broad and complex theory with the purpose of describing and explaining causal relationships in disease distribution.

  4. Health ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_ecology

    Eco-health studies differ from traditional, single-discipline studies, which focus on one aspect of a complex issue. A traditional epidemiological study may show increasing rates of malaria in a region, but not address the reasons for the increasing rate; an environmental health study may recommend the application of a pesticide in specific amounts in certain areas to reduce spread; an ...

  5. Ecological systems theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_systems_theory

    Ecological systems theory is a broad term used to capture the theoretical contributions of developmental psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner. [1] Bronfenbrenner developed the foundations of the theory throughout his career, [2] published a major statement of the theory in American Psychologist, [3] articulated it in a series of propositions and hypotheses in his most cited book, The Ecology of ...

  6. Ecological health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_health

    Ecological health is a term that has been used in relation to both human health and the condition of the environment. In medicine, ecological health has been used to refer to multiple chemical sensitivity, which results from exposure to synthetic chemicals (pesticides, smoke, etc.) in the environment, hence the term ecological. [1]

  7. Disease ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_ecology

    Therefore, diseases ecology seeks to understand the links between ecological interactions and disease evolution. [2] New emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases (infecting both wildlife and humans) are increasing at unprecedented rates which can have lasting impacts on public health, ecosystem health, and biodiversity. [3]

  8. Bioecological model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioecological_model

    The bioecological model of development is the mature and final revision of Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological system theory. The primary focus of ecological systems theory is on the systemic examination of contextual variability in development processes. It focuses on the world outside the developing person and how they were affected by it.

  9. Ecosystem model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_model

    A structural diagram of the open ocean plankton ecosystem model of Fasham, Ducklow & McKelvie (1990). [1]An ecosystem model is an abstract, usually mathematical, representation of an ecological system (ranging in scale from an individual population, to an ecological community, or even an entire biome), which is studied to better understand the real system.