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  2. Burseraceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burseraceae

    The seeds of the tree are a source of food for birds. Like all members, the tree releases sap from the bark when wounded. The clear sap oozes from the tree and hardens to a white, aromatic waxy resin that can be used to make candles and incense. [16] Before the arrival of the Spaniards to Puerto Rico, the native Taínos used the resin to make ...

  3. Frankincense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankincense

    Frankincense Boswellia carteri tree that produces frankincense, growing inside Biosphere 2. Frankincense, also known as olibanum (/ oʊ ˈ l ɪ b ə n ə m /), [1] is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia in the family Burseraceae. The word is from Old French franc encens ('high-quality ...

  4. Myrrh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrrh

    Myrrh resin. Myrrh (/ m ɜːr /; from an unidentified ancient Semitic language, see § Etymology) is a gum-resin extracted from a few small, thorny tree species of the Commiphora genus, belonging to the Burseraceae family. [1] Myrrh resin has been used throughout history in medicine, perfumery, and incenses.

  5. Commiphora myrrha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commiphora_myrrha

    Resin from Commiphora myrrha continues to be an important source of myrrh, which is a key ingredient that adds flavour to meat products, desserts, soft drinks, gum, and sweets. [6] Moreover, its use as a fragrance in incense has extended to other cosmetic products, such as mouthwash, [ 7 ] soaps, and perfumes.

  6. Boswellia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boswellia

    Boswellia is a genus of trees in the order Sapindales, known for its fragrant resin. The biblical incense frankincense is an extract from the resin of the tree Boswellia sacra, and is now produced also from B. frereana. [3] Boswellia species are moderate-sized flowering plants, including both trees and shrubs.

  7. Agarwood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarwood

    The tree defensively secretes a resin to combat the fungal infestation. Prior to becoming infected, the heartwood mostly lacks scent, and is relatively light and pale in colouration. However, as the infection advances and the tree produces its fragrant resin as a final option of defense, the heartwood becomes very dense, dark, and saturated ...

  8. Balsam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balsam

    Balsam is the resinous exudate (or sap) which forms on certain kinds of trees and shrubs. Balsam (from Latin balsamum "gum of the balsam tree," ultimately from a Semitic source such as Hebrew: בֹּשֶׂם, romanized: bośem, lit. 'spice, perfume') owes its name to the biblical Balm of Gilead.

  9. Benzoin (resin) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoin_(resin)

    Benzoin is sometimes called gum benzoin or gum benjamin, [2] and in India Sambrani or loban, though loban is, via Arabic lubān, a generic term for frankincense-type incense, e.g., fragrant tree resin. [3] [4] The syllable "benz" ultimately derives from the Arabic lubān jāwī (لبان جاوي, "frankincense from Java").