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Micrographia: or Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses. With Observations and Inquiries Thereupon is a historically significant book by Robert Hooke about his observations through various lenses. It was the first book to include illustrations of insects and plants as seen through microscopes.
Robert Hooke FRS (/ h ʊ k /; 18 July 1635 – 3 March 1703) [4] [a] was an English polymath who was active as a physicist ("natural philosopher"), astronomer, geologist, meteorologist and architect. [5]
Drawing of the structure of cork by Robert Hooke that appeared in Micrographia. The cell was first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, which can be found to be described in his book Micrographia. In this book, he gave 60 observations in detail of various objects under a coarse, compound microscope. One observation was from very thin slices of ...
Among these publications was Micrographia of 1665 by Robert Hooke, who later would discover Hooke's Law. [4] His publication laid out correctly most of what can be said about Prince Rupert's drops—without a fuller understanding than existed at the time of elasticity (to which Hooke himself later contributed), and of the failure of brittle ...
Hooke is believed to have used this microscope for the observations that formed the basis of Micrographia. (M-030 00276) Courtesy - Billings Microscope Collection, National Museum of Health and Medicine, AFIP). Christopher Cock was a London instrument maker of the 17th century, who supplied microscopes to Robert Hooke.
In 1665, Robert Hooke referred to the building blocks of all living organisms as "cells" (published in Micrographia) after looking at a piece of cork and observing a structure reminiscent of a monastic cell; [4] [5] however, the cells were dead. They gave no indication to the actual overall components of a cell.
In Micrographia, Robert Hooke had applied the word cell to biological structures such as this piece of cork, but it was not until the 19th century that scientists considered cells the universal basis of life. As the microscopic world was expanding, the macroscopic world was shrinking.
Robert Hooke's microscope which he described in the 1665 Micrographia: he coined the biological use of the term cell In the first half of the 18th century, botany was beginning to move beyond descriptive science into experimental science.