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  2. Spruce–fir forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spruce–fir_forests

    Spruce–fir forests can be found in cold regions at high latitudes or high altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere. [1] This includes both areas throughout the high latitude boreal forest of Canada and Russia, [2] [3] as well as mountain ranges at lower latitudes, such as the Rocky Mountains in North America, the Tian Shan in Asia, and the Carpathian Mountains in Europe.

  3. Southern Appalachian spruce–fir forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Appalachian_spruce...

    Southern spruce–fir stands consist primarily of two needle-leaved evergreen species—the red spruce and the Fraser fir, nicknamed the "he-balsam" and "she-balsam," respectively. Regional entities sometimes refer to the southern spruce–fir forest as the "Canadian" or "boreal" forest because of its resemblance to the boreal forest of Canada ...

  4. Temperate coniferous forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_coniferous_forest

    A pine forest is an example of a temperate coniferous forest Forest communities dominated by huge trees (e.g., giant sequoia, Sequoiadendron gigantea ; redwood, Sequoia sempervirens ), unusual ecological phenomena, occur in western North America, southwestern South America, as well as in the Australasian region in such areas as southeastern ...

  5. Picea glauca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picea_glauca

    Picea glauca (Moench) Voss., the white spruce, [4] is a species of spruce native to the northern temperate and boreal forests in Canada and United States, North America.. Picea glauca is native from central Alaska all through the east, across western and southern/central Canada to the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland, Quebec, Ontario and south to Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin ...

  6. New England–Acadian forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England–Acadian_forests

    It is also found on parts of the Fundy coast in Maine and the Maritimes, the northern parts of this ecoregion where the summers are cool. The coniferous forest goes by many names, including: Boreal forest, fir-spruce forest, the North Woods, and the taiga. It is noted in New England for its "harsh" conditions such as cold, subarctic ...

  7. Picea sitchensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picea_sitchensis

    Picea sitchensis, the Sitka spruce, is a large, coniferous, evergreen tree growing to just over 100 meters (330 ft) tall, [2] with a trunk diameter at breast height that can exceed 5 m (16 ft).

  8. Central Pacific coastal forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Central_Pacific_coastal_forests

    The Sitka spruce zone–in which hemlocks also occur in large numbers–may be only a few kilometers in width and generally occurs below 150 m (490 ft). Where mountains abut the coast, however, Sitka spruce forests may extend up to 600 m (2,000 ft). [2] Riparian forests of this ecoregion are quite distinct from the Douglas-fir/hemlock forests.

  9. Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudotsuga_menziesii_var...

    Coast Douglas-fir is the fourth tallest conifer and fifth tallest of all trees in the world (after sitka spruce).Currently, coast Douglas-fir trees 60–75 metres (197–246 ft) or more in height and 1.5–2 metres (4.9–6.6 ft) in diameter are common in old growth stands, [4] and maximum heights of 100–120 metres (330–390 ft) and diameters up to 4.5–5.5 metres (15–18 ft) have been ...