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This is a list of prices of chemical elements. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. Data on elements' abundance in Earth's crust is added for comparison.
Aerogels may be used to separate oil from water, which could for example be used to respond to oil spills. [104] [81] [76] Aerogels may be used to disinfect water, killing bacteria. [105] [106] Aerogel can introduce disorder into superfluid helium-3. [107] In aircraft de-icing, a new proposal uses a carbon nanotube aerogel. A thin filament is ...
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Boron nitride aerogel is an aerogel made of highly porous boron nitride (BN). It typically consists of a mixture of deformed boron nitride nanotubes and nanosheets . It can have a density as low as 0.6 mg/cm 3 and a specific surface area as high as 1050 m 2 /g, and therefore has potential applications as an absorbent , catalyst support and gas ...
The previous record of 1.0 mg/cm 3 was held by silica aerogels, and aerographite is claimed to have a density of 0.2 mg/cm 3. [11] Mechanically, these microlattices are behaviorally similar to elastomers and almost completely recover their shape after significant compression. [ 12 ]
A complete shape recovery of a 3-mm-tall sample after it was compressed down to 0.1 mm is possible. Its ultimate tensile strength (UTS) depends on material density and is about 160 kPa at 8.5 mg/cm 3 and 1 kPa at 0.18 mg/cm 3; in comparison, the strongest silica aerogels have a UTS of 16 kPa at 100 mg/cm 3.
Supercritical carbon dioxide is used in the production of silica, carbon and metal based aerogels. For example, silicon dioxide gel is formed and then exposed to s CO 2. When the CO 2 goes supercritical, all surface tension is removed, allowing the liquid to leave the aerogel and produce nanometer sized pores. [34]
This is a list of insulation materials used around the world.. Typical R-values are given for various materials and structures as approximations based on the average of available figures and are sorted by lowest value.