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  2. Unified Parallel C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Parallel_C

    C, AC, Split-C, Parallel C Preprocessor Unified Parallel C ( UPC ) is an extension of the C programming language designed for high-performance computing on large-scale parallel machines , including those with a common global address space ( SMP and NUMA ) and those with distributed memory (e. g. clusters ).

  3. Task parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_parallelism

    Task parallelism (also known as function parallelism and control parallelism) is a form of parallelization of computer code across multiple processors in parallel computing environments. Task parallelism focuses on distributing tasks —concurrently performed by processes or threads —across different processors.

  4. Execution model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_model

    Each and every programming language has an execution model, which determines the manner in which the units of work (that are indicated by program syntax) are scheduled for execution. Detailed examples of the specification of execution models of a few popular languages include those of Python, [1] the execution model of the Unified Parallel C ...

  5. Chapel (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapel_(programming_language)

    It is being developed as an open source project, under version 2 of the Apache license. [4] The Chapel compiler is written in C and C++ . The backend (i.e. the optimizer) is LLVM, written in C++. Python 3.7 or newer is required for some optional components such Chapel’s test system and c2chapel, a tool to generate C bindings for Chapel. By ...

  6. Single program, multiple data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_program,_multiple_data

    An example of "Single program, multiple data". In SPMD parallel execution, multiple autonomous processors simultaneously execute the same program at independent points, rather than in the lockstep that SIMD or SIMT imposes on different data. With SPMD, tasks can be executed on general purpose CPUs.

  7. Explicit multi-threading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicit_multi-threading

    Explicit Multi-Threading (XMT) is a computer science paradigm for building and programming parallel computers designed around the parallel random-access machine (PRAM) parallel computational model. A more direct explanation of XMT starts with the rudimentary abstraction that made serial computing simple: that any single instruction available ...

  8. Data parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_parallelism

    Mixed data and task parallelism finds applications in the global climate modeling. Large data parallel computations are performed by creating grids of data representing Earth's atmosphere and oceans and task parallelism is employed for simulating the function and model of the physical processes. In timing based circuit simulation. The data is ...

  9. Concurrent computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_computing

    Structuring software systems as composed of multiple concurrent, communicating parts can be useful for tackling complexity, regardless of whether the parts can be executed in parallel. [5]: 1 For example, concurrent processes can be executed on one core by interleaving the execution steps of each process via time-sharing slices: only one ...