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  2. Equations for a falling body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_for_a_falling_body

    The equations ignore air resistance, which has a dramatic effect on objects falling an appreciable distance in air, causing them to quickly approach a terminal velocity. The effect of air resistance varies enormously depending on the size and geometry of the falling object—for example, the equations are hopelessly wrong for a feather, which ...

  3. Free fall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_fall

    The data is in good agreement with the predicted fall time of /, where h is the height and g is the free-fall acceleration due to gravity. Near the surface of the Earth, an object in free fall in a vacuum will accelerate at approximately 9.8 m/s 2, independent of its mass.

  4. Three-body problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-body_problem

    In 2018, Li and Liao reported 234 solutions to the unequal-mass "free-fall" three-body problem. [22] The free-fall formulation starts with all three bodies at rest. Because of this, the masses in a free-fall configuration do not orbit in a closed "loop", but travel forward and backward along an open "track".

  5. Geodesics in general relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesics_in_general...

    The first step in such a derivation is to suppose that a free falling particle does not accelerate in the neighborhood of a point-event with respect to a freely falling coordinate system (). Setting T ≡ X 0 {\displaystyle T\equiv X^{0}} , we have the following equation that is locally applicable in free fall: d 2 X μ d T 2 = 0 ...

  6. Equivalence principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_principle

    The equivalence principle is the hypothesis that the observed equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass is a consequence of nature. The weak form, known for centuries, relates to masses of any composition in free fall taking the same trajectories and landing at identical times.

  7. File:Thought-experiment-free-falling-bodies.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thought-experiment...

    English: The diagramm depicts Galileo's thought experiment on free falling bodies. Suppose you have two objects, one heavier (b) than the other (a). Suppose the heavier object falls faster. When you put the lighter object under the heavier object (c), the lighter object should slow down the heavier object. On the other hand gluing together both ...

  8. Gravitational time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_time_dilation

    In the Schwarzschild metric, free-falling objects can be in circular orbits if the orbital radius is larger than (the radius of the photon sphere). The formula for a clock at rest is given above; the formula below gives the general relativistic time dilation for a clock in a circular orbit: [11] [12]

  9. Free-fall time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-fall_time

    The free-fall time is the characteristic time that would take a body to collapse under its own gravitational attraction, if no other forces existed to oppose the collapse.. As such, it plays a fundamental role in setting the timescale for a wide variety of astrophysical processes—from star formation to helioseismology to supernovae—in which gravity plays a dominant ro