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Military-civil fusion (Chinese: 军民融合; pinyin: Jūnmín rónghé, MCF) or civil-military fusion is a strategy and policy of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with the stated goal of developing its People's Liberation Army (PLA) into a world-class military. [1] [2] [3] Military-civil fusion is a priority for the Xi Jinping administration. [4]
By 2015, China had established many deliberative and coordinating bodies for military-civil fusion, such as the Inter-ministerial Coordination Group for the Construction of a Military-Civilian Integration and Military-Civilian Weapon Equipment Research and Production System (军民结合 ...
A military take-over or coup is an example where this balance is used to change the government. Ultimately, the military must accept that civilian authorities have the "right to be wrong". [4] In other words, they may be responsible for carrying out a policy decision they disagree with. Civilian supremacy over the military is a complicated matter.
It was founded on January 11, 2016, under Xi Jinping's military reforms. [2] The department mission is to coordinate, oversee, and foster the development and acquisition of military technology. [3] General Zhang Youxia served as the first director. The current director is Xu Xueqiang. It also registers the patents related to military technology.
Civil-Military Liaison: coordination and joint planning with civilian agencies, in support of the military mission. Support to the Civil Environment: the provision of any of a variety of forms of assistance (expertise, information, security, infrastructure, capacity-building, etc.) to the local population, in support of the military mission.
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Civil-military operations may include performance by military forces of activities and functions normally the responsibility of the local, regional, or national government. These activities may occur prior to, during, or subsequent to other military actions. They may also occur, if directed, in the absence of other military operations.
Since the 1960s, the military spending was followed in Western countries by a large debate on the conversion from military to civilian industrial and technological activities. Two decades later, the issue on what was the existing hierarchy between the military and civilian R&D, was widely overcome by the concept of “dual-use” technologies ...