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  2. Earth inductor compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_inductor_compass

    The anemometer of the earth inductor compass on the Spirit of St. Louis shows as a small "T" shape above the fuselage behind the wing. The Earth inductor compass (or simply induction compass [1]) is a compass that determines directions using the principle of electromagnetic induction, with the Earth's magnetic field acting as the induction field for an electric generator. [2]

  3. Fluxgate compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxgate_compass

    A fluxgate inclinometer/compass. The basic fluxgate compass is a simple electromagnetic device that employs two or more small coils of wire around a core of highly permeable magnetic material, to directly sense the direction of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field.

  4. Compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass

    A modern military compass, with included sight device for aligning. A compass is a device that shows the cardinal directions used for navigation and geographic orientation. It commonly consists of a magnetized needle or other element, such as a compass card or compass rose, which can pivot to align itself with magnetic north.

  5. Direction determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direction_determination

    Direction determination refers to the ways in which a cardinal direction or compass point can be determined in navigation and wayfinding.The most direct method is using a compass (magnetic compass or gyrocompass), but indirect methods exist, based on the Sun path (unaided or by using a watch or sundial), the stars, and satellite navigation.

  6. Hand compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_compass

    Compass used by engineering geologists. In the United States, the hand compass became very popular among foresters seeking a compass to plot and estimate stands of timber. While the Pocket Transit was more than adequate for such work, it was relatively expensive. Consequently, a new type of hand compass was introduced: the forester or cruiser ...

  7. Astrocompass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrocompass

    It is an evolution of earlier solar compass designs. [1] There are certain circumstances when magnetic compasses and gyrocompasses are unreliable. The most obvious is in polar regions, where the force exerted on the needle of a magnetic compass is nearly vertical and gyrocompasses become unstable due to the rotation of the Earth. [2]

  8. Magnetic navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_navigation

    Printable version; In other projects ... Magnetic navigation can be performed using: Compass (by humans) Magnetoreception (by certain ...

  9. Geological compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_compass

    Classic geological compass (Brunton), sideview Classic geological compass (Brunton), topview. There are a number of different specialized magnetic compasses used by geologists to measure orientation of geological structures, as they map in the field, to analyze and document the geometry of bedding planes, joints, and/or metamorphic foliations and lineations.