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A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output. Depending on the context, the term may refer to an ideal logic gate, one that has, for instance, zero rise time and unlimited fan-out, or it may refer to a non-ideal physical device [1] (see ...
The first CMOS family of logic integrated circuits was introduced by RCA as CD4000 COS/MOS, the 4000 series, in 1968. Initially CMOS logic was slower than LS-TTL. However, because the logic thresholds of CMOS were proportional to the power supply voltage, CMOS devices were well-adapted to battery-operated systems with simple power supplies.
Diagram of the NAND gates in a CMOS type 4011 integrated circuit. NAND gates are basic logic gates, and as such they are recognised in TTL and CMOS ICs. The standard, 4000 series, CMOS IC is the 4011, which includes four independent, two-input, NAND gates. These devices are available from many semiconductor manufacturers.
Together with the AND gate and the OR gate, any function in binary mathematics may be implemented. All other logic gates may be made from these three. [3] The terms "programmable inverter" or "controlled inverter" do not refer to this gate; instead, these terms refer to the XOR gate because it can conditionally function like a NOT gate. [1] [3]
Same technology as the 74AS family, but with lower power consumption at the expense of gate speed. TTL logic levels. [29]: 2–4 74AS Advanced Schottky 5 V ±10% 4.5 ns 20 mA −2 mA 1982 [26]: 72 Same technology as the 74S family, but with "miller killer" circuitry to speed up low-to-high transitions. TTL logic levels.
Current mode logic (CML), or source-coupled logic (SCL), is a digital design style used both for logic gates and for board-level digital signaling of digital data. The basic principle of CML is that current from a constant current generator is steered between two alternate paths depending on whether a logic zero or logic one is being represented.
Quantum full adder, using Toffoli and CNOT gates. The CNOT-gate that is surrounded by a dotted square in this picture can be omitted if uncomputation to restore the B output is not required. Using only the Toffoli and CNOT quantum logic gates, it is possible to produce quantum full- and half-adders.
AND-OR-invert (AOI) logic gates NOTE: in past decades, a number of AND-OR-invert (AOI) parts were available in 7400 TTL families, but currently most are obsolete. SN5450 = dual 2-2 AOI gate, one is expandable (SN54 is military version of SN74) SN74LS51 = 2-2 AOI gate and 3-3 AOI gate; SN54LS54 = single 2-3-3-2 AOI gate