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There are over 520 native languages spoken in Nigeria. [1] [2] [3] The official language is English, [4] [5] which was the language of Colonial Nigeria.The English-based creole Nigerian Pidgin – first used by the British and African slavers to facilitate the Atlantic slave trade in the late 17th century [6] – is the most common lingua franca, spoken by over 60 million people.
The Olorun is now called God in the Yoruba language. There are 400 deities called Orisha who perform various tasks. [ 64 ] According to the Yoruba , Oduduwa is regarded as the ancestor of the Yoruba kings.
The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country, owing to the influence of British colonisation which ended in 1960. Nigerian Pidgin English , first used by British and African slavers to facilitate the Atlantic slave trade in the late 17th century, [ 244 ] has replaced the ...
The 1963 Nigerian census, the last that asked about religion, found that about 47.2% of the population was Muslim, 34.3% Christian, and 18.5% other. [22] Nigerian states that implement some form of sharia law (in green)
In Nigeria, English is acquired through formal education. [16] As English has been in contact with multiple different languages in Nigeria, Nigerian English has become much more prominent and is very similar to both American and British English, and it is often referred to as a group of different sub-varieties. [16]
The traditional worship is known as "[2] Icheboeche" while the worshippers are known as "Amachichebo" are called Custodians serve as medicinal practitioners, and are versed in oral traditional history and the use of herbs and plants to cure ailments. Igalas regard God or Ọjọ́-chàmáchālāà as all-knowing and all seeing.
Before the introduction of Christianity [23] [24] and Islam, Ebira people practiced a form of African traditional religion with a central focus on a god called Ohomorihi, the rainmaker who lives in the sky. [25] Rites are performed to appease the god whose attributes include punishing evildoers and rewarding good people.
[22] Colonial anthropologist M.D.W. Jeffreys said, "There is reason to believe that a considerable portion of a small Ibibio clan called Ebrutu or Eburutu was the earliest stock of the Efik; for, when the missionaries settled in 1846 at Old Calabar amongst these people for the first time, it was found that they called themselves not Efik but ...