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  2. Price analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_analysis

    In general business, price analysis is the process of evaluating a proposed price independent of cost and profit. [1] [2] Price analysis began in 1939 when economist Andrew Court decided to analyze prices to better understand the environmental factors that influence this practice. [3]

  3. Econometrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometrics

    Econometrics is an application of statistical methods to economic data in order to give empirical content to economic relationships. [1] More precisely, it is "the quantitative analysis of actual economic phenomena based on the concurrent development of theory and observation, related by appropriate methods of inference."

  4. Function cost analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_cost_analysis

    Function cost analysis (FСА) (sometimes called function value analysis (FVA)) is a method of technical and economic research of the systems for purpose to optimize a parity between system's (as product or service) consumer functions or properties (also known as value) and expenses to achieve those functions or properties.

  5. Transaction cost analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_cost_analysis

    Transaction cost analysis (TCA), as used by institutional investors, is defined by the Financial Times as "the study of trade prices to determine whether the trades were arranged at favourable prices – low prices for purchases and high prices for sales". [1] It is often split into two parts – pre-trade and post-trade.

  6. Cost breakdown analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_breakdown_analysis

    The price of a product or service is defined as cost plus profit, whereas cost can be broken down further into direct cost and indirect cost. [1] As a business has virtually no influence on indirect cost, a cost reduction oriented cost breakdown analysis focuses rather on factors contributing to direct cost.

  7. Econometric model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometric_model

    In econometrics, as in statistics in general, it is presupposed that the quantities being analyzed can be treated as random variables.An econometric model then is a set of joint probability distributions to which the true joint probability distribution of the variables under study is supposed to belong.

  8. Pass-through (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pass-through_(economics)

    In addition to the absolute pass-through that uses incremental values (i.e., $2 cost shock causing $1 increase in price yields a 50% pass-through rate), some researchers use pass-through elasticity, where the ratio is calculated based on percentage change of price and cost (for example, with elasticity of 0.5, a 2% increase in cost yields a 1% increase in price).

  9. Auction theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction_theory

    Auction theory is a branch of applied economics that deals with how bidders act in auctions and researches how the features of auctions incentivise predictable outcomes. . Auction theory is a tool used to inform the design of real-world au