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  2. Block matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_matrix

    In mathematics, a block matrix or a partitioned matrix is a matrix that is interpreted as having been broken into sections called blocks or submatrices. [1] [2]Intuitively, a matrix interpreted as a block matrix can be visualized as the original matrix with a collection of horizontal and vertical lines, which break it up, or partition it, into a collection of smaller matrices.

  3. Loop nest optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_nest_optimization

    Loop tiling partitions a loop's iteration space into smaller chunks or blocks, so as to help ensure data used in a loop stays in the cache until it is reused. The partitioning of loop iteration space leads to partitioning of a large array into smaller blocks, thus fitting accessed array elements into cache size, enhancing cache reuse and eliminating cache size requirements.

  4. Partitioned global address space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitioned_global_address...

    In computer science, partitioned global address space (PGAS) is a parallel programming model paradigm. PGAS is typified by communication operations involving a global memory address space abstraction that is logically partitioned, where a portion is local to each process, thread, or processing element.

  5. Limited-memory BFGS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited-memory_BFGS

    Limited-memory BFGS (L-BFGS or LM-BFGS) is an optimization algorithm in the family of quasi-Newton methods that approximates the Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm (BFGS) using a limited amount of computer memory. [1] It is a popular algorithm for parameter estimation in machine learning.

  6. Octree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octree

    In a matrix-based (MX) octree, the subdivision point is implicitly the center of the space the node represents. The root node of a PR octree can represent infinite space; the root node of an MX octree must represent a finite bounded space so that the implicit centers are well-defined.

  7. Cache-oblivious algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache-oblivious_algorithm

    Memory is broken into blocks of objects each. A load or a store between main memory and a CPU register may now be serviced from the cache. If a load or a store cannot be serviced from the cache, it is called a cache miss. A cache miss results in one block being loaded from the main memory into the cache.

  8. Binary space partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_space_partitioning

    The process of making a BSP tree. In computer science, binary space partitioning (BSP) is a method for space partitioning which recursively subdivides a Euclidean space into two convex sets by using hyperplanes as partitions.

  9. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    Matrix representation; Morton order, another way of mapping multidimensional data to a one-dimensional index, useful in tree data structures; CSR format, a technique for storing sparse matrices in memory; Vectorization (mathematics), the equivalent of turning a matrix into the corresponding column-major vector