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  2. Protective relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protective_relay

    An overcurrent relay is a type of protective relay which operates when the load current exceeds a pickup value. It is of two types: instantaneous over current (IOC) relay and definite time overcurrent (DTOC) relay. The ANSI device number is 50 for an IOC relay or a DTOC relay. In a typical application, the over current relay is connected to a ...

  3. ANSI device numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_device_numbers

    Device numbers may be combined if the device provides multiple functions, such as the Instantaneous / Time-delay Overcurrent relay denoted as 50/51. [ 3 ] For device 16, the suffix letters further define the device: the first suffix letter is 'S' for serial or 'E' for Ethernet.

  4. Power system protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_system_protection

    Instantaneous overcurrent requires that the current exceeds a predetermined level for the circuit breaker to operate. Time overcurrent protection operates based on a current vs time curve. Based on this curve, if the measured current exceeds a given level for the preset amount of time, the circuit breaker or fuse will operate.

  5. Numerical relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_relay

    50 – Instantaneous Overcurrent (N for neutral, G for ground current) 51 – Inverse Time Overcurrent (N for neutral, G from ground current) 59 – Over Voltage; 62 – Timer; 64 – Ground Fault (64F = Field Ground, 64G = Generator Ground) 67 – Directional Over Current (typically controls a 50/51 element) 79 – Reclosing Relay

  6. Category:Over-current protection devices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Over-current...

    Pages in category "Over-current protection devices" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. ... Protective relay; R. Resettable fuse

  7. Inrush current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inrush_current

    Inrush current, input surge current, or switch-on surge is the maximal instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when first turned on. Alternating-current electric motors and transformers may draw several times their normal full-load current when first energized, for a few cycles of the input waveform.

  8. Relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay

    A relay Electromechanical relay principle Electromechanical relay schematic showing a control coil, four pairs of normally open and one pair of normally closed contacts An automotive-style miniature relay with the dust cover taken off. A relay is an electrically operated switch. It consists of a set of input terminals for a single or multiple ...

  9. Overcurrent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overcurrent

    Possible causes for overcurrent include short circuits, excessive load, incorrect design, an arc fault, or a ground fault. Fuses, circuit breakers, and current limiters are commonly used overcurrent protection (OCP) mechanisms to control the risks. Circuit breakers, relays, and fuses protect circuit wiring from damage caused by overcurrent. [1]