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An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an electoral commission, [1] a central [2] or state election commission, [3] or an election board, [4] an electoral council [5] or an electoral court. [6]
The commission was unable to function from late August 2019 to December 2020, with an exception for the period of May 2020 to July 2020, due to lack of a quorum. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] In the absence of a quorum, the commission could not vote on complaints or give guidance through advisory opinions.
The election commission operates various electronic media including websites and mobile applications for enabling various functions such as addressing grievances, checking electoral rolls, disseminating information on candidates, announcement of results and monitoring of assigned tasks. [32] [33]
The Election Commission of Malaysia (Malay: Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia; Jawi: سوروهنجاي ڤيليهن راي مليسيا ), abbreviated SPR or EC, is a commission set up for ensuring fair and equitable operations in undertaking the elections in Malaysia. The agency falls under the purview of the Prime Minister's Department.
It has managed general (national and provincial) elections in 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 and 2019, and local (municipal) elections in 1995-96, 2000, 2006, 2011, 2016 and 2021, as well as numerous local by-elections. Other functions of the Commission are outlined in the Electoral Commission Act of 1996, the Electoral Act of 1998, and, most recently ...
State Election Commission consists of Chief Electoral Officer [2] and as many members and staff specified as are required by the Acts of respective State Governments. State Election Commissioners are independent persons not holding position or office in any Central or State Government organisations.
The commission was formed after an amendment of the Constitution with 73rd and 74th declaration. [17] State Election Commissions were formed as per Article 243K of the Constitution, similar to setting up of the Election Commission of India in Article 324. [2]
The claim that the commission received a successful support to the close of elections of 2008, has made it a focus of African and international election reform organizations. [36] In November 2009, a conference was held to analyze this election and tried to establish new standards and practices for African election commissions. [36]