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The pain medication paracetamol (acetaminophen) is the first line treatment for osteoarthritis. [61] [95] Pain relief does not differ according to dosage. [62] However, a 2015 review found acetaminophen to have only a small short-term benefit with some concerns on abnormal results for liver function test. [96]
Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment. This article was reviewed by Craig Primack, MD, FACP, FAAP, MFOMA. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting more than 32.5 ...
Conventional DMARDs are known to be the first-line treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. [9] Treatment can be a monotherapy or in combination with other anti-arthritic medications. Common DMARDs include oral methotrexate, leflunomide, or sulfasalazine. Conventional DMARDs have a slow onset of action and can take 2–3 months to exhibit effect. [9]
Depending on the type of arthritis, the medications that are given may be different. For example, the first-line treatment for osteoarthritis is acetaminophen (paracetamol) while for inflammatory arthritis it involves non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen. Opioids and NSAIDs may be less well tolerated. [87]
The US Centers for Disease Control recommended that physical therapy and exercise be prescribed as first-line treatments (rather than opioids) for multiple causes of chronic pain in 2016 guidelines. [10] Applicable disorders include chronic low back pain, osteoarthritis of the hip and knee, and fibromyalgia. [10]
According to the American College of Rheumatology guidelines, allopurinol is the first-line medication for lowering uric acid levels. Febuxostat is another uric acid-lowering medication that may ...