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  2. Corneal ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_ulcer

    Corneal ulcer, also called keratitis, is an inflammatory or, more seriously, infective condition of the cornea involving disruption of its epithelial layer with involvement of the corneal stroma. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is a common condition in humans particularly in the tropics and in farming. [ 4 ]

  3. Peripheral ulcerative keratitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_ulcerative...

    Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis (PUK) is a group of destructive inflammatory diseases involving the peripheral cornea in human eyes. [1] The symptoms of PUK include pain, redness of the eyeball, photophobia, and decreased vision accompanied by distinctive signs of crescent-shaped damage of the cornea.

  4. Keratitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratitis

    Dendritic corneal ulcer after fluorescein staining under cobalt blue illumination Adenoviral keratitis of a 24-year-old woman. The most common causes of viral keratitis include herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV), which cause herpes simplex keratitis and herpes zoster keratitis (a subtype of herpes zoster ophthalmicus) respectively. [3]

  5. Corneal opacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_opacity

    Corneal opacification is a term used when the human cornea loses its transparency. The term corneal opacity is used particularly for the loss of transparency of cornea due to scarring. Transparency of the cornea is dependent on the uniform diameter and the regular spacing and arrangement of the collagen fibrils within the stroma.

  6. Hypopyon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypopyon

    Hypopyon can be present in a corneal ulcer. It can occur as a result of Behçet's disease, endophthalmitis, panuveitis/panophthalmitis, or adverse reactions to some drugs (such as rifabutin). [1] Hypopyon is also known as sterile pus because it occurs due to the release of toxins and not by the actual invasion of pathogens. The toxins secreted ...

  7. Fungal keratitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungal_keratitis

    It is a dry looking corneal ulcer with satellite lesions in the surrounding cornea. Usually associated with fungal ulcer is hypopyon , which is mostly white fluffy in appearance. Rarely, it may extend to the posterior segment to cause endophthalmitis in later stages, leading to the destruction of the eye.

  8. Exposure keratopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_keratopathy

    Lagophthalmos, the inability to close the eyelids completely is the main cause of exposure keratopathy.Common cause of lagophthalmos is facial nerve (CN VII) palsy. Facial nerve function may affect in several conditions like cerebrovascular accident, head trauma, brain tumors, Bell's palsy etc. Physiological inability to close the eyelids during sleep (nocturnal lagophthalmos) may also cause ...

  9. Mooren's ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooren's_ulcer

    Mooren's ulcer is a rare idiopathic ocular disorder that may lead to blindness due to progressive destruction of the peripheral cornea.Although the etiology of Mooren's ulcer is poorly understood, recent evidence suggests that the pathogenesis of this disease appears to be the result of an autoimmune process directed against molecules expressed in the corneal stroma.