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  2. Parthenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon

    The origin of the word "Parthenon" comes from the Greek word parthénos (παρθένος), meaning "maiden, girl" as well as "virgin, unmarried woman". The Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon states that it may have referred to the "unmarried women's apartments" in a house, but that in the Parthenon it seems to have been used for a ...

  3. Athena Parthenos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena_Parthenos

    Plan of the Parthenon: 1) Pronaos (east side) 2) Naos hecatompedos neos (east side) 3) Chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos 4) Parthenon (virgin room, treasure) (west side) 5) Opisthodomos (west side) In 480 BCE, the Persians ransacked the Acropolis of Athens, including the pre-Parthenon, which was under construction at the time. [1]

  4. Architectural mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_mythology

    The Parthenon is a greek temple located in Athens that was built in dedication to the greek goddess of wisdom, war, handicraft, and practical reason Athena.The Parthenon was a symbol of the Athenians' devotion and gratitude to her.

  5. Elgin Marbles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elgin_Marbles

    The Elgin Marbles (/ ˈ ɛ l ɡ ɪ n / ELG-in) [1] [2] are a collection of Ancient Greek sculptures from the Parthenon and other structures from the Acropolis of Athens, removed from Ottoman Greece and shipped to Britain by agents of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, and now held in the British Museum in London.

  6. Caryatid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryatid

    A caryatid (/ ˌ k ɛər i ˈ æ t ɪ d, ˌ k ær-/ KAIR-ee-AT-id, KARR-; [1] Ancient Greek: Καρυᾶτις, romanized: Karuâtis; pl. Καρυάτιδες, Karuátides) [2] is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head.

  7. Vatican's Parthenon Sculptures Returned to Greece - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/pope-francis-return...

    Three pieces of the Parthenon in the papal collections will be gifted to the Orthodox Christian archbishop of Athens and all Greece. Vatican's Parthenon Sculptures Returned to Greece Skip to main ...

  8. Amazonomachy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonomachy

    Kalamis, a Greek sculptor, is attributed to designing the west metopes of the Parthenon, a temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The west metopes of the Parthenon depict a battle between Greeks and Amazons.

  9. ‘Egyptian blue’ found on Parthenon sculptures at the British ...

    www.aol.com/parthenon-sculptures-were-once...

    A new study has found that the Parthenon sculptures, previously thought to be white, were once painted with elaborate designs and patterns on their garments, using colors such as “Egyptian blue.”