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  2. Scott's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott's_Rule

    Scott's rule is a method to select the number of bins in a histogram. [1] Scott's rule is widely employed in data analysis software including R, [2] Python [3] and Microsoft Excel where it is the default bin selection method. [4]

  3. Freedman–Diaconis rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedman–Diaconis_rule

    A formula which was derived earlier by Scott. [2] Swapping the order of the integration and expectation is justified by Fubini's Theorem . The Freedman–Diaconis rule is derived by assuming that f {\displaystyle f} is a Normal distribution , making it an example of a normal reference rule .

  4. Kanban - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanban

    The bins usually have a removable card containing the product details and other relevant information, the classic kanban card. When the bin on the factory floor is empty (because the parts in it were used up in a manufacturing process), the empty bin and its kanban card are returned to the factory store (the inventory control point).

  5. Sturges's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturges's_rule

    Sturges's rule [1] is a method to choose the number of bins for a histogram.Given observations, Sturges's rule suggests using ^ = + ⁡ bins in the histogram. This rule is widely employed in data analysis software including Python [2] and R, where it is the default bin selection method.

  6. Karmarkar–Karp bin packing algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmarkar–Karp_bin...

    The input to a bin-packing problem is a set of items of different sizes, a 1,...a n. The following notation is used: n - the number of items. m - the number of different item sizes. For each i in 1,...,m: s i is the i-th size; n i is the number of items of size s i. B - the bin size. Given an instance I, we denote: OPT(I) = the optimal solution ...

  7. Entropy (information theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(information_theory)

    In the discrete case, the bin size is the (implicit) width of each of the n (finite or infinite) bins whose probabilities are denoted by p n. As the continuous domain is generalized, the width must be made explicit. To do this, start with a continuous function f discretized into bins of size .

  8. Stars and bars (combinatorics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stars_and_bars_(combinatorics)

    The bins are distinguished (say they are numbered 1 to k) but the n objects are not (so configurations are only distinguished by the number of objects present in each bin). A configuration is thus represented by a k-tuple of positive integers. The n objects are now represented as a row of n stars; adjacent bins are separated by bars. The ...

  9. Best-fit bin packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best-fit_bin_packing

    It keeps a list of open bins, which is initially empty. When an item arrives, it finds the bin with the maximum load into which the item can fit, if any. The load of a bin is defined as the sum of sizes of existing items in the bin before placing the new item. If such a bin is found, the new item is placed inside it.