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  2. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate...

    Most individuals with G6PD deficiency are asymptomatic.When it induces hemolysis, the effect is usually short-lived. [5]Most people who develop symptoms are male, due to the X-linked pattern of inheritance, but female carriers can be affected due to unfavorable lyonization or skewed X-inactivation, where random inactivation of an X-chromosome in certain cells creates a population of G6PD ...

  3. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate...

    Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is very common worldwide, and causes acute hemolytic anemia in the presence of simple infection, ingestion of fava beans, or reaction with certain medicines, antibiotics, antipyretics, and antimalarials. [3] Cell growth and proliferation are affected by G6PD. [20]

  4. Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_dehydrogenase...

    Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (also known as pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency or PDCD or PDH deficiency) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder associated with abnormal mitochondrial metabolism. PDCD is a genetic disease resulting from mutations in one of the components of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). [1]

  5. Heinz body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_body

    NADPH deficiency can cause a dysfunction in glutathione peroxidase which is an enzyme that converts hydrogen peroxide (a reactive oxygen species) into water. G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency exacerbated by administration of oxidant drugs (e.g., primaquine, dapsone, quinidine) can also result in Heinz bodies. G6PD deficient ...

  6. Lactate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactate_dehydrogenase

    Reaction catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase. Lactate dehydrogenase catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD +.It converts pyruvate, the final product of glycolysis, to lactate when oxygen is absent or in short supply, and it performs the reverse reaction during the Cori cycle in the liver.

  7. Congenital hemolytic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_hemolytic_anemia

    Aldolase A deficiency is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder resulting in a deficiency of the enzyme aldolase A; the enzyme is found predominantly in red blood cells and muscle tissue. The deficiency may lead to hemolytic anaemia as well as myopathy associated with exercise intolerance and rhabdomyolysis in some cases. [17]

  8. Alcohol intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_intolerance

    Alcohol metabolism. ALDH1 is an isozyme of aldehyde dehydrogenase.A structural mutation in the gene of ALDH1, commonly found in East Asians, results in low levels of functional ALDH1 enzyme and thus, higher blood acetaldehyde levels.

  9. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydropyrimidine...

    Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency is an autosomal recessive [1] metabolic disorder in which there is absent or significantly decreased activity of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of uracil and thymine.