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  2. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge-Handshake...

    The authenticator checks the response against its own calculation of the expected hash value. If the values match, the authenticator acknowledges the authentication; otherwise it should terminate the connection. In PPP, the authenticator may send a new challenge at random intervals to the peer and repeats steps 1 through 3.

  3. WireGuard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WireGuard

    WireGuard uses only [7] UDP, [5] due to the potential disadvantages of TCP-over-TCP. [7] [11] [12] Tunneling TCP over a TCP-based connection is known as "TCP-over-TCP", and doing so can induce a dramatic loss in transmission performance due to the TCP meltdown problem. Its default server port is UDP 51820.

  4. Message authentication code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication_code

    20] In this example, the sender of a message runs it through a MAC algorithm to produce a MAC data tag. The message and the MAC tag are then sent to the receiver. The receiver in turn runs the message portion of the transmission through the same MAC algorithm using the same key, producing a second MAC data tag.

  5. IEEE 802.1X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X

    The authenticator is a network device that provides a data link between the client and the network and can allow or block network traffic between the two, such as an Ethernet switch or wireless access point; and the authentication server is typically a trusted server that can receive and respond to requests for network access, and can tell the ...

  6. Simultaneous Authentication of Equals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous...

    SAE was originally implemented for use between peers in IEEE 802.11s. [1] When peers discover each other (and security is enabled) they take part in an SAE exchange. If SAE completes successfully, each peer knows the other party possesses the mesh password and, as a by-product of the SAE exchange, the two peers establish a cryptographically strong key.

  7. Secure Shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell

    This new version implements the original SSH Connection Protocol but operates on top of HTTP/3, which runs on QUIC. It offers multiple features such as: Faster session establishment, reducing the number of Round-trip delays from 5-7 to 3. High security: while SSHv2 relies on its own protocols, SSH3 leverages TLS 1.3, QUIC, and HTTP. UDP port ...

  8. Handshake (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handshake_(computing)

    In computing, a handshake is a signal between two devices or programs, used to, e.g., authenticate, coordinate. An example is the handshaking between a hypervisor and an application in a guest virtual machine .

  9. IEEE 802.11i-2004 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11i-2004

    IEEE 802.11i enhances IEEE 802.11-1999 by providing a Robust Security Network (RSN) with two new protocols: the four-way handshake and the group key handshake. These utilize the authentication services and port access control described in IEEE 802.1X to establish and change the appropriate cryptographic keys.