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4-Carboxybenzaldehyde (CBA) is an organic compound with the formula OCHC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. It consists of a benzene ring substituted with both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid, with these functional groups on opposite corners of the ring. This compound is formed in 0.5% yield as a byproduct in the production terephthalic acid from p-xylene. Since ...
For example, potassium oxide is about 83% potassium by weight, while potassium chloride is only 52%. Potassium chloride provides less potassium than an equal amount of potassium oxide. Thus, if a fertilizer is 30% potassium chloride by weight, its standard potassium rating, based on potassium oxide, would be only 18.8%.
The reaction of bromine with phthalide produces 2-bromophthalide, which is converted into 2-formylbenzoic acid by heating with water in a total yield of 78 to 83%. [4] Synthese von 2-Carboxybenzaldehyd aus Phthalid. An analogous process based on a chlorination reaction can also be used: [5]
4-Formylphenyl boronic acid crystallizes in colorless needles [1] or is obtained as an odorless, whitish powder, which dissolves little in cold but better in hot water. The compound is quite stable [3] and readily forms dimers and cyclic trimeric anhydrides, which complicate purification and tend to protodeboronize, a secondary reaction that occurs frequently in the Suzuki coupling, with ...
15-Crown-5 is a crown ether with the formula (C 2 H 4 O) 5. It is a cyclic pentamer of ethylene oxide that forms complex with various cations , including sodium (Na + ) [ 2 ] and potassium (K + ); [ 3 ] however, it is complementary to Na + and thus has a higher selectivity for Na + ions.
Potassium benzoate (E212), the potassium salt of benzoic acid, is a food preservative that inhibits the growth of mold, yeast and some bacteria. It works best in low- pH products, below 4.5, where it exists as benzoic acid.
Potassium superoxide is a source of superoxide, which is an oxidant and a nucleophile, depending on its reaction partner. [8] Upon contact with water, it undergoes disproportionation to potassium hydroxide, oxygen, and hydrogen peroxide: 4 KO 2 + 2 H 2 O → 4 KOH + 3 O 2 2 KO 2 + 2 H 2 O → 2 KOH + H 2 O 2 + O 2 [9] It reacts with carbon ...
Due to the strongly alkaline reaction conditions, aldehydes that have alpha hydrogen atom(s) instead undergo deprotonation there, leading to enolates and possible aldol reactions. Under ideal conditions the reaction produces 50% of both the alcohol and the carboxylic acid (it takes two aldehydes to produce one acid and one alcohol). [5]