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Athetoid cerebral palsy is a type of CP caused by brain damage to the basal ganglia or cerebellum. It is characterized by slow, uncontrolled movements, fluctuations in muscle tone, and difficulty with posture, balance, and coordination.
Dyskinetic cerebral palsy (DCP) is a subtype of cerebral palsy (CP) with impaired muscle tone, coordination and movement control. It is characterized by dystonia and choreoathetosis, which are two independent motor disorders with different characteristics and severity.
Cerebral palsy is a group of movement disorders that affect the brain and cause problems with coordination, muscle tone, and posture. It can be caused by various factors, such as preterm birth, infection, or injury, and has no cure, but can be treated with therapy, medication, or surgery.
Neonatal encephalopathy is a syndrome of abnormal neurological function in newborns after 35 weeks of gestation. It may be caused by hypoxia, ischemia, or birth asphyxia, and can be diagnosed by cord blood gas analysis, brain imaging, and Sarnat staging.
Athetosis is a neurological condition that causes slow, involuntary, convoluted movements of the fingers, hands, toes, and feet. It is often caused by brain lesions, especially in the basal ganglia, and can be associated with cerebral palsy, Huntington's disease, or stroke.
Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of ataxic cerebral palsy, a rare form of the condition caused by damage to the cerebellum. Find out how it affects coordination, balance, muscle tone, and speech.
Learn about the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures involved in voluntary motor function and other cognitive processes. Find out how basal ganglia diseases affect movement, behavior, and cognition, and what are the common types and causes of these disorders.
A general movements assessment is a type of medical assessment used in the diagnosis of cerebral palsy, [1] and is particularly used to follow up high-risk neonatal cases. [2] The general movements assessment involves measuring movements that occur spontaneously among those less than four months of age and appears to be most accurate test for ...