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A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. Learn about the different types of solvents, such as polar and non-polar, protic and aprotic, and how they affect the solubility and reactivity of compounds.
Learn how solvents can affect solubility, stability, reaction rates and mechanisms in chemistry. Explore the examples of acid-base, keto-enol and Hughes-Ingold rules for different solvents.
Solvation is the interaction of a solvent with dissolved molecules that influences their properties and stability. Learn about the different types of solvation, such as hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole, and van der Waals forces, and how they depend on solvent polarity and solute structure.
Diethyl ether is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3CH2)2O, also known as ethoxyethane or ether. It is a common solvent and was formerly used as a general anesthetic, but it is extremely flammable and harmful to skin.
Learn how polarity is a separation of electric charge in molecules or chemical groups, and how it depends on electronegativity differences. Find out how to classify bonds as polar, nonpolar, or ionic, and how to measure bond dipole moments.
The hydrophobic effect is the tendency of nonpolar substances to exclude water and aggregate in an aqueous solution. It is essential to biology, chemistry and physics, and can be quantified by measuring the free energy of transfer of nonpolar molecules between water and non-water solvents.
Solubility is the ability of a substance to form a solution with another substance. Learn how solubility depends on composition, temperature, pressure, and interactions, and how it is measured in different units and contexts.
Heptane and its many isomers are widely used in laboratories as a non-polar solvent.As a liquid, it is ideal for transport and storage.In the grease spot test, heptane is used to dissolve an oil spot to show the previous presence of organic compounds on a stained paper.