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Muhammad Rashid Rida was born in al-Qalamoun, Beirut Vilayet, present-day Lebanon, in 1865 into a distinguished Sunni Shafi'i clerical family. His family relied on money earned from their limited olive tree holdings and fees earned by family members who served as scholars.
Rashid Rida also directly warned the sharif to refrain from declaring himself as caliph, since he had already given his bay'ah (oath of allegiance) to the Ottoman sultan Muhammad Reşâd. As per the classical Sunni doctrines, Rashid Rida believed that there can be only a single valid caliph at a particular time.
Al-Manār was founded by the Sunni scholar Muhammad Rashid Rida in 1898, [2] and his brother, Salih Rida, was also instrumental in the establishment of the magazine. [4] They were both members of the Decentralization Party. [4]
Arab Salafi movement of early 20th century led by Syrian Salafi theologian Muhammad Rashid Rida (d. 1935 C.E/ 1354 A.H) championed various beliefs such as Pan-Islamism, anti-colonialism, revival of Athari theology based on the works of medieval theologian Ibn Taymiyya as well as rejection of partisanship to legal schools ().
Rida edited the tafsir into more concise and straightforward language. The tafsir is in 12 volumes and applies the teachings of the Quran and the Islamic prophet Muhammad to contemporary issues. Its methodology can be considered as a combination of both tafsir al-riwaya , a tafsir that employs the traditional sources, and tafsir al-diraya , a ...
Rashid Rida condemned the decision of Kemalist-led Turkish National Assembly to abolish the Sultanate in November 1922 as part of the ideological assault by "Westernised apostates" against Islam and its symbols. [9] Explaining his motives behind the publication of the work on the wake of the Turkish abolition of Sultanate, Rashid Rida writes:
Al-Husseini's mentor, Muhammad Rashid Rida, a Syrian Sunni cleric noteworthy for his vehement opposition to Zionist movement and Western ideals. Amin al-Husseini was born around 1897 [a] in Jerusalem, the son of the mufti of that city and prominent early opponent of Zionism, Tahir al-Husayni. [16]
Muhammad Rashid Rida, his protege Hassan al-Banna would establish the Ikhwan al-Muslimeen, The Society of the Muslim Brothers, better known as the Muslim Brotherhood, in 1928, the first mass Islamist organization.