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  2. Patellar reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex

    The patellar reflex, also called the knee reflex or knee-jerk, is a stretch reflex which tests the L2, L3, and L4 segments of the spinal cord. Many animals, most significantly humans, have been seen to have the patellar reflex, including dogs, cats, horses, and other mammalian species.

  3. Neurobiological effects of physical exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurobiological_effects_of...

    Neuroplasticity is the process by which neurons adapt to a disturbance over time, and most often occurs in response to repeated exposure to stimuli. [27] Aerobic exercise increases the production of neurotrophic factors [note 1] (e.g., BDNF, IGF-1, VEGF) which mediate improvements in cognitive functions and various forms of memory by promoting blood vessel formation in the brain, adult ...

  4. Stretch reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretch_reflex

    The stretch reflex (myotatic reflex), or more accurately "muscle stretch reflex", is a muscle contraction in response to stretching a muscle. The function of the reflex is generally thought to be maintaining the muscle at a constant length but the response is often coordinated across multiple muscles and even joints. [ 1 ]

  5. Sitting all day increases risk of death. These exercises can ...

    www.aol.com/news/sitting-day-increases-risk...

    Taking breaks from sitting every 30 to 60 minutes and moving throughout the day is recommended for everyone, including those who exercise regularly. Sitting still for more than an hour to 90 ...

  6. 22 cool-down stretches that will help prevent soreness after ...

    www.aol.com/news/try-cool-down-routine-every...

    Standing or sitting, drop your right ear toward your right shoulder and feel a stretch in the left side of the neck. Hold for 2-4 breaths, and then release and switch sides. Chin to chest stretch

  7. Should you stretch before exercise? After? Never? Here ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/stretch-exercise-never...

    Then, over the years, we were told it was better to stretch after exercise. Stretching can help make you more flexible, improve range of motion in your joints — and feel good.

  8. Reflex syncope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_syncope

    [2] [4] If this is insufficient for treating vasovagal syncope, medications such as midodrine or fludrocortisone may be tried. [4] Occasionally, a cardiac pacemaker may be used as treatment. [2] Reflex syncope affects at least 1 in 1,000 people per year. [1] It is the most common type of syncope, making up more than 50% of all cases. [2]

  9. Neural control of limb stiffness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_control_of_limb...

    The body varies the stiffness of its limbs by three primary mechanisms: muscle cocontraction, [1] [8] [9] posture selection, [6] and through stretch reflexes. [ 1 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Muscle cocontraction (similar to muscle tone ) is able to vary the stiffness of a joint by the action of antagonistic muscles acting on the joint.