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  2. Post-orbital constriction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Orbital_Constriction

    Top view of Australopithecus africanus skull with post-orbital constriction (left) and modern human skull without (right) In physical anthropology , post-orbital constriction is the narrowing of the cranium (skull) just behind the eye sockets (the orbits, hence the name) found in most non-human primates and early hominins.

  3. Noonan syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noonan_syndrome

    In the eyes, hypertelorism (widely set eyes) is a defining characteristic, present in 95% of people with Noonan syndrome. This may be accompanied by epicanthal folds (extra fold of skin at the inner corner of the eye), ptosis (drooping of the eyelids), proptosis (bulging eyes), strabismus (inward or outward turning of the eyes), nystagmus ...

  4. Pupillary response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupillary_response

    A constriction response , [2] is the narrowing of the pupil, which may be caused by scleral buckles or drugs such as opiates/opioids or anti-hypertension medications. Constriction of the pupil occurs when the circular muscle , controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS), contracts, and also to an extent when the radial muscle relaxes.

  5. Micropsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropsia

    Micropsia is a condition affecting human visual perception in which objects are perceived to be smaller than they actually are. Micropsia can be caused by optical factors (such as wearing glasses), by distortion of images in the eye (such as optically, via swelling of the cornea or from changes in the shape of the retina such as from retinal edema, macular degeneration, or central serous ...

  6. Palpebral fissure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpebral_fissure

    The fissure may be increased in vertical height in Graves' disease, which is manifested as Dalrymple's sign.It is seen in disorders such as cri-du-chat syndrome. In animal studies using four times the therapeutic concentration of the ophthalmic solution latanoprost, the size of the palpebral fissure can be increased.

  7. Pupil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupil

    In humans, the pupil is circular, but its shape varies between species; some cats, reptiles, and foxes have vertical slit pupils, goats and sheep have horizontally oriented pupils, and some catfish have annular types. [3] In optical terms, the anatomical pupil is the eye's aperture and the iris is the aperture stop.

  8. The mantis shrimp is the most beautiful and deadly animal in ...

    www.aol.com/news/2016-08-16-the-mantis-shrimp-is...

    The mantis shrimp has 16 color-receptive cones in their eyes. Humans have only three. The spectrum of colors we see comes from three base colors: green, blue and red.

  9. Autostereoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostereoscopy

    With rapid advances in optical fabrication, digital processing power, and computational models for human perception, a new generation of display technology is emerging: compressive light field displays. These architectures explore the co-design of optical elements and compressive computation while taking particular characteristics of the human ...