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In even a slight presence of water, carbonic acid dehydrates to carbon dioxide and water, which then catalyzes further decomposition. [6] For this reason, carbon dioxide can be considered the carbonic acid anhydride. The hydration equilibrium constant at 25 °C is [H 2 CO 3]/[CO 2] ≈ 1.7×10 −3 in pure water [12] and ≈ 1.2×10 −3 in ...
In this type of decomposition reaction, a metal chloride and oxygen gas are the products. Here, again, M represents the metal: 2 MClO 3 → 2 MCl+ 3 O 2. A common decomposition of a chlorate is in the reaction of potassium chlorate where oxygen is the product. This can be written as: 2 KClO 3 → 2 KCl + 3 O 2
Alcohol oxidation is a collection of oxidation reactions in organic chemistry that convert alcohols to aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters. The reaction mainly applies to primary and secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols form ketones, while primary alcohols form aldehydes or carboxylic acids. [1] A variety of oxidants can be used.
Decomposition of the bicarbonate occurs between 100 and 120 °C (212 and 248 °F): 2 KHCO 3 → K 2 CO 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O This reaction is employed to prepare high purity potassium carbonate.
The reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate (limestone or chalk) is shown below: CaCO 3 + 2 HCl → CaCl 2 + H 2 CO 3. The carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3) then decomposes to water and CO 2: H 2 CO 3 → CO 2 + H 2 O. Such reactions are accompanied by foaming or bubbling, or both, as the gas is released.
See Maillard reaction). The first step in this reaction sequence is the formation of the carbamate from the reaction of the amide nitrogen with boc anhydride in acetonitrile using DMAP as a catalyst. Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate also finds applications as a polymer blowing agent due to its decomposition into gaseous products upon heating. [15] [16]
Reaction with base produces ammonia. It reacts with sulfates of alkaline-earth metals precipitating their carbonates: CaSO 4 + 2 NH 4 HCO 3 → CaCO 3 + (NH 4) 2 SO 4 + CO 2 + H 2 O. It also reacts with alkali metal halides, giving alkali metal bicarbonate and ammonium halide: NH 4 HCO 3 + NaCl → NH 4 Cl + NaHCO 3 NH 4 HCO 3 + KI → NH 4 I ...
The Boudouard reaction, named after Octave Leopold Boudouard, is the redox reaction of a chemical equilibrium mixture of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide at a given temperature. It is the disproportionation of carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and graphite or its reverse: [ 1 ]