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  2. Coherent diffraction imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_diffraction_imaging

    This reciprocal space diffraction image was taken by Ian Robinson's Group to be used in the reconstruction of a real space coherent X-ray diffraction image in 2007. Coherent diffractive imaging ( CDI ) is a "lensless" technique for 2D or 3D reconstruction of the image of nanoscale structures such as nanotubes, [ 1 ] nanocrystals, [ 2 ] porous ...

  3. Radiocontrast agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocontrast_agent

    Iodinated contrast contains iodine.It is the main type of radiocontrast used for intravenous administration.Iodine has a particular advantage as a contrast agent for radiography because its innermost electron ("k-shell") binding energy is 33.2 keV, similar to the average energy of x-rays used in diagnostic radiography.

  4. Ultrafast X-ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafast_x-ray

    Ultrafast X-ray diffraction (time-resolved X-ray diffraction) can surpass ultrashortpulse visible techniques, which are limited to detecting structures on the level of valence and free electrons. Ultrashort pulse X-ray techniques are able to resolve atomic scales , where dynamic structural changes and reactions occur in the interior of a material.

  5. Dark-field X-ray microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark-field_X-ray_microscopy

    A monochromatic beam from a synchrotron source illuminates the sample. Objective is the objective lens and Detector is the 2D area detector [1] [7]. In this technique, a synchrotron light source is used to generate an intense and coherent X-ray beam, which is then focused onto the sample using a specialized objective lens.

  6. Radiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiology

    A radiologist interpreting magnetic resonance imaging Dr. Macintyre's X-Ray Film (1896). Radiology (/ ˌ r eɪ d ɪ ˈ ɒ l ə dʒ i / rey-dee-ol-uh-jee) is the medical specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose diseases and guide treatment within the bodies of humans and other animals.

  7. Serial femtosecond crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Femtosecond...

    Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) is a form of X-ray crystallography developed for use at X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). [1] [2] [3] Single pulses at free-electron lasers are bright enough to generate resolvable Bragg diffraction from sub-micron crystals. However, these pulses also destroy the crystals, meaning that a full data set ...

  8. Diffraction-limited storage ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction-limited...

    Together with X-ray free-electron lasers, they constitute the fourth generation of light sources, [1] characterized by a relatively high coherent flux (in the order of 10 14 —10 15 photons/s/0.1%BW for DLSR) and enable extended physical and chemical characterizations at the nano-scale.

  9. Autoradiograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoradiograph

    An autoradiograph is an image on an X-ray film or nuclear emulsion produced by the pattern of decay emissions (e.g., beta particles or gamma rays) from a distribution of a radioactive substance. Alternatively, the autoradiograph is also available as a digital image (digital autoradiography), due to the recent development of scintillation gas ...