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Northern Somali (Somali: Af Waqooyi, [1] alternatively known as Maxaa Tiri [2]) is a dialect of the Somali language and forms the basis for Standard Somali. [3] [4] It is spoken by more than 70% of the entire Somali population, with its speech area stretching from Djibouti, Somaliland and the Somali Region of Ethiopia to the Northern Frontier District in Kenya. [5]
The Somali languages form a group that are part of the Afro-Asiatic language family. They are spoken as a mother tongue by ethnic Somalis in Horn of Africa and the Somali diaspora . Even with linguistic differences, Somalis collectively view themselves as speaking dialects of a common language.
The official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic as specified in the constitution. [2] [3] Somali, the endoglossic language of Somalia, is the most widely spoken language in the country, [4] with Northern Standard Somali as the most widely spoken dialect of the language, at around 60% of the population, followed by Maay Somali at 20% and Benadiri Somali at 18%.
The Somali languages are broadly divided into three main groups: Northern Somali, Benadir and Maay. [28] Northern Somali forms the basis for Standard Somali. [28] It is spoken by the majority of the Somali population [29] with its speech area stretching from Djibouti, and the Somali Region of Ethiopia to the Northern Frontier District. [30]
The Somali language is the mother tongue of the Somali people, the nation's most populous ethnic group. [1] ... Northern Somali (or Northern-Central Somali) forms the ...
Somali is the best documented of the Cushitic languages, [305] with academic studies of it dating from before 1900. Northern Somali is the main dialect spoken in the country, in contrast to Benadiri Somali which is the main dialect spoken in Somalia.
Somali linguistic varieties are divided into three main groups: Northern, Benadir, and Maay. Northern Somali (or Northern-Central Somali) forms the basis for Standard Somali. [3] Maay is principally spoken by the Digil and Mirifle clans in the southern regions of Somalia, particularly in South West. [3]
The main Somali dialect that is the most widely used is Northern Somali, a term applied to several sub-dialects, the speakers of which can understand each other easily. Standard Somali is spoken in most of Somalia and in adjacent territories (Djibouti, Ogaden, northeast Kenya), and is used by broadcasting stations in Somaliland.