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  2. mkfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkfs

    In computer operating systems, mkfs is a command used to format a block storage device with a specific file system. The command is part of Unix and Unix-like operating systems. In Unix, a block storage device must be formatted with a file system before it can be mounted and accessed through the operating system's filesystem hierarchy.

  3. Trim (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)

    For a file deletion operation, the operating system will mark the file's sectors as free for new data, then send a TRIM command to the SSD. After trimming, the SSD will not preserve any contents of the block when writing new data to a page of flash memory, resulting in less write amplification (fewer writes), higher write throughput (no need ...

  4. EFI system partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFI_System_partition

    The Windows boot manager is located at the \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\ subfolder of the EFI system partition. [23] On Windows XP 64-Bit Edition and later, access to the EFI system partition is obtained by running the mountvol command. Mounts the EFI system partition on the specified drive. Available on Itanium-based computers only. [24]

  5. Disk partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning

    On Unix-based and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux, macOS, BSD, and Solaris, it is possible to use multiple partitions on a disk device. Each partition can be formatted with a file system or as a swap partition. Multiple partitions allow directories such as /boot, /tmp, /usr, /var, or /home to be allocated their own filesystems. Such a ...

  6. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    A block, a contiguous number of bytes, is the minimum unit of storage that is read from and written to a disk by a disk driver.The earliest disk drives had fixed block sizes (e.g. the IBM 350 disk storage unit (of the late 1950s) block size was 100 six-bit characters) but starting with the 1301 [8] IBM marketed subsystems that featured variable block sizes: a particular track could have blocks ...

  7. List of disk partitioning software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning...

    Linux: 2024-09-03 GNU Parted CLI-only (GUIs: Gparted, QtParted) The GParted Project Free software Yes Linux 2023-04-11 GParted (GUI for GNU Parted) The GParted Project Free software Yes Linux (Live CD is independent) 2025-01-30 gdisk (GPT fdisk) Roderick W. Smith Free software Yes Linux, macOS, Windows 2018-07-05 KDE Partition Manager: Volker Lanz

  8. Partition type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_type

    The partition type (or partition ID) in a partition's entry in the partition table inside a master boot record (MBR) is a byte value intended to specify the file system the partition contains or to flag special access methods used to access these partitions (e.g. special CHS mappings, LBA access, logical mapped geometries, special driver access, hidden partitions, secured or encrypted file ...

  9. SquashFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SquashFS

    Distributions such as Debian Live, Mandriva One, Puppy Linux, Salix Live and Slax use this combination. The AppImage project, which aims to create portable Linux applications, uses Squashfs for creating AppImages. The snap package system also uses Squashfs as its file container format. Squashfs is also used by Linux Terminal Server Project and ...