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  2. List of chess variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chess_variants

    The difference from Janus Chess is the initial setup where the archbishops are sandwiching the queen and king remaining in the center of the board. Gemini Chess initial position. The archbishops surround the queen and king from each side. Gothic chess: A commercial variant played on a 10×8 board with Chancellor (Empress) and Archbishop (Princess).

  3. Queen (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(chess)

    In Russian, the piece keeps its Persian name of ferz; koroleva (queen) is colloquial and is never used by professional chess players. However, the names korolevna (king's daughter), tsaritsa (tsar's wife), and baba (old woman) are attested as early as 1694. [7] In Arabic countries, the queen remains termed and, in some cases, depicted as a ...

  4. Rules of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_chess

    Staunton style chess pieces. Left to right: king, rook, queen, pawn, knight, bishop. The rules of chess (also known as the laws of chess) govern the play of the game of chess. Chess is a two-player abstract strategy board game. Each player controls sixteen pieces of six types on a chessboard. Each type of piece moves in a distinct way.

  5. Glossary of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chess

    The king's file (e-file) or queen's file (d-file). center pawn Or centre pawn. A pawn on the king's file (e-file) or queen's file (d-file). [73] centipawn A unit of evaluation used by chess engines, e.g. an evaluation of +1.32 is worth 20 centipawns more than an evaluation of +1.12. Historically a centipawn corresponded to a material value of 0 ...

  6. Chess opening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_opening

    Bird's Opening, 1.f4, addresses center control but not development and weakens the king position slightly. The Sokolsky Opening 1.b4 and the King's and Queen's fianchettos: Larsen's Opening 1.b3 and 1.g3 aid development a bit, but they only address center control peripherally and are slower than the more popular openings. The eleven remaining ...

  7. King (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_(chess)

    The king (♔, ♚) is the most important piece in the game of chess. It may move to any adjoining square; it may also perform, in tandem with the rook , a special move called castling . If a player's king is threatened with capture, it is said to be in check , and the player must remove the threat of capture immediately.

  8. Checkmate pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate_pattern

    The queen mate is one of the four basic checkmates. It occurs when the side with the king and queen force the bare king to the edge or corner of the board. The queen checkmates the bare king with the support of the allied king. In line with Damiano's bishop mate earlier, this could be seen as 'Damiano's king mate'.

  9. Chess endgame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_endgame

    Without pawns, the queen normally wins but it can be difficult and there are some drawn positions (see Philidor position § Queen versus rook). If the rook has one pawn drawing positions are possible, depending on the pawn and the proximity of the rook and king.