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The first person of African heritage to arrive in Texas was Estevanico, who came to Texas in 1528. [4] The earliest black residents in Texas were Afro-Mexican slaves brought by the Spanish. [5] A large majority of Black Texans live in the Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, San Antonio and Beaumont-Port Arthur metropolitan areas. [6]
Barbara Charline Jordan (February 21, 1936 – January 17, 1996) was an American lawyer, educator, [1] and politician.A Democrat, she was the first African American elected to the Texas Senate after Reconstruction, [2] the first Southern African-American woman elected to the United States House of Representatives, [3] [4] and one of the first two African Americans elected to the U.S. House ...
He was the first African American to earn a college degree from an American College at Middlebury College in 1823. He is the first African American elected to serve in a state legislature, the Vermont House of Representatives in 1836.
First African-American Attorney General of New York: Letitia James [33] First African-American and First woman elected Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates: Adrienne A. Jones First African-American elected Lieutenant Governor of Illinois: Juliana Stratton. 2019; First African-American elected Attorney General of Kentucky: Daniel Cameron
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Texas, ordered by year.Since its admission to statehood in 1845, Texas has participated in every U.S. presidential election except the 1864 election during the American Civil War, when the state had seceded to join the Confederacy, and the 1868 election, when the state was undergoing Reconstruction.
Appointed to office and won subsequent election; lost bid for re-election Michael L. Williams (born 1953) Republican: Texas: January 3, 1999: March 31, 2011: Resigned Lambert Boissiere (born 1965) Democratic: Louisiana: January 1, 2005: January 1, 2023: Lost re-election Sandra Kennedy: Democratic: Arizona: January 5, 2009: January 7, 2013: Lost ...
first African-American men elected to the Texas House of Representatives since Reconstruction: Mickey Leland and Craig Washington (1972) first African-American women elected to the Texas House of Representatives : Senfronia Thompson and Eddie Bernice Johnson (1973)
Even during Reconstruction when African Americans were briefly enfranchised, the Republican Party won just one statewide election. By the time Texas participated in its first postbellum election in 1872, cracks were emerging in Republican Reconstruction plans, so that the Democratic "Redeemers" gained control of Southern legislatures by 1874. [1]