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In the polytonic orthography of Ancient Greek, the rough breathing (Ancient Greek: δασὺ πνεῦμα, romanized: dasỳ pneûma or δασεῖα daseîa; Latin: spiritus asper) character is a diacritical mark used to indicate the presence of an /h/ sound before a vowel, diphthong, or after rho.
rough breathing (῾) indicates the presence of the /h/ sound before a letter; smooth breathing (᾿) indicates the absence of /h/. Since in Modern Greek the pitch accent has been replaced by a dynamic accent (stress), and /h/ was lost, most polytonic diacritics have no phonetic significance, and merely reveal the underlying Ancient Greek ...
At the beginning of a word, the letters υ and ρ always have the rough breathing. The smooth breathing ( ᾿ ; known as ψῑλὸν πνεῦμα (psilòn pneûma) or ψῑλή (psilē) in Greek, spīritus lēnis in Latin) marks the absence of the /h/ sound. It is used on any word which starts with a vowel, e.g. ἐγώ (egṓ) "I".
Dasia also refers to dasia pneumata, plural of dasy pneuma or rough breathing, a diacritic mark used in the Polytonic Greek and Early Cyrillic alphabets Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Dasia .
U+1FFE ῾ GREEK DASIA, the character used to represent Greek rough breathing, U+02BD ʽ MODIFIER LETTER REVERSED COMMA, U+2018 ‘ LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK, [note 4] U+02BB ʻ MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA, U+0060 ` GRAVE ACCENT, from its use as single opening quotation mark in ASCII environments, used for ayin in ArabTeX. Letters used to ...
The third accentual mark used in ancient Greek was the grave accent, which is only found on the last syllable of words e.g. ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος agathòs ánthrōpos 'a good man'. Scholars are divided about how this was pronounced; whether it meant that the word was completely accentless or whether it meant a sort of intermediate ...
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The smooth breathing (Ancient Greek: ψιλὸν πνεῦμα, romanized: psilòn pneûma; Greek: ψιλή psilí; Latin: spiritus lenis) is a diacritical mark used in polytonic orthography. In Ancient Greek , it marks the absence of the voiceless glottal fricative / h / from the beginning of a word.