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Most studies of the biological effects of ginsenosides have been in cell culture or animal models and thus their relevance to human biology is unknown. Effects on the cardiovascular system, central nervous system and immune system have been reported, primarily in rodents. Antiproliferative effects have also been described. [1] [10]
"Heart attack, heart arrhythmia, stroke, death" [4] Dan Shen red sage, Chinese sage, tan shen Salvia miltiorrhiza: Potentiates warfarin activity, leading to excessive anticoagulation and bleeding [3] [13] Dong quai female ginseng Angelica sinensis: May induce uterine contractions; contraindicated when pregnant or nursing [14] European Mistletoe
Ginsenoside Rb 1 (or Ginsenoside Rb1 or GRb 1 or GRb1) is a chemical compound belonging to the ginsenoside family.. Like other ginsenosides, it is found in the plant genus Panax (), and has a variety of potential health effects including anticarcinogenic, immunomodulatory, anti‐inflammatory, antiallergic, antiatherosclerotic, antihypertensive, and antidiabetic effects as well as antistress ...
Ginseng: Asian ginseng may affect glucose metabolism and lower blood sugar levels, but the poor quality of research prevents conclusions about such effects. [114] Papaver somniferum: Opium poppy: The plant is the plant source of morphine, used for pain relief. Morphine made from the refined and modified sap is used for pain control in people ...
Ginseng (/ ˈ dʒ ɪ n s ɛ ŋ /) [1] is the root of plants in the genus Panax, such as Korean ginseng (P. ginseng), South China ginseng (P. notoginseng), and American ginseng (P. quinquefolius), characterized by the presence of ginsenosides and gintonin.
Asian ginseng is believed to enhance the immune system in preventing and treating infection and disease. Several clinical studies report that Asian ginseng can improve immune function. Studies have found that ginseng seems to increase the number of immune cells in the blood, and improve the immune system's response to a flu vaccine.
Ginseng is also grown under forest-based, wild-simulated conditions, which require 6–10 years (or more) before harvest. [69] Based solely on yield, forest farming may be 1/10 as productive as commercial cultivation. [39] American ginseng is commercially cultivated in Canada (60%), United States (30%), and China (7%). [70]
The plant has been harvested for this purpose and sold widely as "Alaskan ginseng". Despite some morphological similarities between the araliaceous members Panax ('true' ginseng), Eleutherococcus senticosus ("Siberian ginseng") and devil's club, the different genera are chemically diverse. [citation needed]