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  2. Gregg v. Georgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregg_v._Georgia

    The set of cases is referred to by a leading scholar as the July 2 Cases, [1] and elsewhere referred to by the lead case Gregg. The court set forth the two main features that capital sentencing procedures must employ in order to comply with the Eighth Amendment ban on " cruel and unusual punishments ".

  3. Aggravation (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggravation_(law)

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... An aggravating circumstance is a kind of attendant circumstance and the opposite of an ... [2] The antonym of aggravation is ...

  4. Mitigating factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitigating_factor

    This provides the accused an opportunity to place his antecedents, social and economic background and mitigating and extenuating circumstances before the court. Besides the statutory provisions, the Constitution of India also empowers the President and the Governor of the State to grant pardon to the condemned offenders in appropriate cases.

  5. Preterintention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preterintention

    Preterintentional homicide can mature under certain factual circumstances, and therefore the penalty will be aggravated according to the type of circumstance ascertained by the judge: for example, the Italian [33] legislator regulates the aggravating circumstances of preterintentional killing in art. 585 penal code, [34] and the French [35] one ...

  6. Special circumstances (criminal law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_circumstances...

    If a defendant is convicted of first-degree murder and one of 22 listed special circumstances are found to be true, the only possible penalties are life in prison without the possibility of parole or death (25 years to life if the defendant was a juvenile). [2] As of March 2019, the Governor of California placed a moratorium on capital ...

  7. Attendant circumstance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attendant_circumstance

    In law, attendant circumstances (sometimes external circumstances) are the facts surrounding an event. In criminal law in the United States , the definition of a given offense generally includes up to three kinds of "elements": the actus reus , or guilty conduct; the mens rea , or guilty mental state; and the attendant (sometimes "external ...

  8. Aggravation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggravation

    Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Aggravation (1896), a painting by Briton Rivière, ...

  9. R v De Simoni - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_De_Simoni

    R v De Simoni is a decision of the High Court of Australia.. The case is notable for the 'De Simoni principle', a doctrine that applies to criminal sentencing law. The rule 'bars sentencing judges from relying on facts that would amount to a more serious crime than the one the offender had been convicted of'. [1]