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The U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C.. The structure of the United States Congress with a separate House and Senate (respectively the lower and upper houses of the bicameral legislature) is complex with numerous committees handling a disparate array of topics presided over by elected officers.
In the case of a tie, the motion in question fails. In the Senate, the Vice President may (if present) cast the tiebreaking vote. A series of many votes in a row is known as vote-a-rama ; this is most commonly a series of amendments on a budget resolution or a bill in the reconciliation process, but may be done on any bill.
Finally, Gorham concluded that the legislative branch should be required to meet at least once a year to act as a check upon the executive department. [ 84 ] Although this clause provides that the annual meeting was to be on the first Monday in December, the government established by the 1787 Constitution did not begin operations until March 4 ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 28 January 2025. Bicameral legislature of the United States For the current Congress, see 119th United States Congress. For the building, see United States Capitol. This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being ...
In the United States, divided government describes a situation in which one party controls the White House (executive branch), while another party controls one or both houses of the United States Congress (legislative branch). Divided government is seen by different groups as a benefit or as an undesirable product of the model of governance ...
Article I describes the Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government. Section 1 reads, "All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives." The article establishes the manner of election and the qualifications of members of each ...
The three distinct branches share powers: the U.S. Congress which forms the legislative branch, a bicameral legislative body comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate; the executive branch, which is headed by the president of the United States, who serves as the country's head of state and government; and the judicial branch ...
In this instance, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) administrator R. David Paulson was answering questions before the committee about the 2009 budget. Because they have legislative jurisdiction, standing committees consider bills and issues and recommend measures for consideration by their respective chambers.