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  2. Roman timekeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_timekeeping

    The Roman day starting at dawn survives today in the Spanish word siesta, literally the sixth hour of the day (sexta hora). [ 11 ] The daytime canonical hours of the Catholic Church take their names from the Roman clock: the prime , terce , sext and none occur during the first ( prīma ) = 6 am, third ( tertia ) = 9 am, sixth ( sexta ) = 12 pm ...

  3. Liturgy of the Hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours

    The Latin hymns of the Roman Office were in many cases restored to the pre-Urban form, albeit several of them were shortened. This Liturgy of the Hours (Liturgia Horarum in Latin) is published by Libreria Editrice Vaticana in four volumes, arranged according to the liturgical seasons of the church year. Volume I: Advent Season, Christmas Season

  4. Canonical hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_hours

    By the 14th century, the breviary contained the entire text of the canonical hours. In general, when modern secular books reference canonical hours in the Middle Ages, these are the equivalent times: Vigil (eighth hour of night: 2 a.m.) Matins (a later portion of Vigil, from 3 a.m. to dawn) Lauds (dawn; approximately 5 a.m., but varies seasonally)

  5. Book of hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Hours

    van Reynegom Book of Hours, c. 15th century, collection Royal Library of Belgium & King Baudouin Foundation. Many books of hours were made for women. There is some evidence that they were sometimes given as a wedding present from a husband to his bride. [9] Frequently they were passed down through the family, as recorded in wills. [9]

  6. Unequal hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unequal_hours

    Unequal hours are the division of the daytime and the nighttime into 12 sections each, whatever the season. They are also called temporal hours, seasonal hours, biblical or Jewish hours, as well as ancient or Roman hours (Latin: horae temporales). They are unequal duration periods of time because days are longer and nights shorter in summer ...

  7. Breviary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breviary

    Pages from a breviary used in the Swedish Diocese of Strängnäs in the 15th century.. A breviary (Latin: breviarium) is a liturgical book used in Christianity for praying the canonical hours, usually recited at seven fixed prayer times.

  8. Terce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terce

    Nederlandish book of the hours, opened at the hour of Terce. Terce is a canonical hour of the Divine Office.It consists mainly of psalms and is held around 9 a.m. Its name comes from Latin and refers to the third hour of the day after dawn.

  9. Prime (liturgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_(liturgy)

    Roman Catholic clergy under obligation to celebrate the Liturgy of the Hours may still fulfil their obligation by using the edition of the Roman Breviary promulgated by Pope John XXIII in 1962, [3] which contains Prime. Like all the liturgical hours, except the Office of Readings, it consists mainly of Psalms. It is one of the Little Hours.