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The Sierra Leonean Creole or Krio is an English-based creole language that is the lingua franca and de facto national language spoken throughout the West African nation of Sierra Leone. Krio is spoken by 96 percent of the country's population, [ 4 ] [ 5 ] and it unites the different ethnic groups in the country, especially in their trade and ...
Krio language, English-based creole spoken throughout the nation of Sierra Leone; Liberian Kreyol language, spoken in Liberia; Nigerian Creole, English based creole or pidgin [clarification needed] spoken in Nigeria; Americas. Bahamian Creole, English Creole spoken in The Bahamas; Bajan Creole or Barbadian Creole, English-based, spoken in Barbados
The Sierra Leone Creole people are descendants of freed African-American, Afro-Caribbean, and Liberated African slaves who settled in the Western Area of Sierra Leone between 1787 and about 1885. The colony was established by the British , supported by abolitionists , under the Sierra Leone Company as a place for freedmen .
Thomas Alexander Leighton Decker OBE (25 July 1916 – 7 September 1978) was a Sierra Leonean linguist, poet, and journalist. He is best known for his work on the Krio language and for translating Shakespeare's Julius Caesar into the Krio language. Decker argued forcefully that the Krio language was not merely a patois but a legitimate language.
Ethnolinguistic map of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone is a multilingual country. [1] English is the official language, and Krio is the most widely spoken language among the different ethnic groups across Sierra Leone. [2] [3] The country was named by 15th-century Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra, the first European to sight and map Freetown harbor.
Many youth from the Kono ethnic group use the Krio language as the primary language of communication with other Sierra Leonean ethnic groups. Unlike many other Sierra Leonean ethnic groups, the Kono people rarely travel outside Eastern Sierra Leone; as a result only few Konos are found in the capital Freetown and in northern Sierra Leone.
The list of Sierra Leone Creole people is an incomplete list of notable individuals of Creole ethnicity and ancestry.The Sierra Leone Creole people, who are also referred to as (Krio: Krio people), are the descendants of African-Americans, Jamaican Maroons and Liberated Africans who settled in Freetown between 1787 and around 1885.
Krio (derived from English and several indigenous African languages, and the language of the Sierra Leone Creole people) is the most widely spoken language in virtually all parts of Sierra Leone. As the Krio language is spoken by 96% of the country's population, [101] [167] it unites all the different ethnic groups, especially in their trade ...