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  2. Sports science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_science

    Sports science can also provide a means of helping older people avoid falls and have the ability to perform daily tasks more independently. [16] In Australia, the majority of sports science research from 1983 to 2003 was done in laboratories and nearly half of the research was done with sub-elite or elite athletes. [14]

  3. Rebound exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebound_exercise

    A pair of jumpers A mini-trampoline.. Rebound exercise (or “rebounding”) is a type of elastically leveraged low-impact exercise usually performed on a device known as a rebounder—sometimes called a "mini-trampoline" or "fitness trampoline"—which is directly descended from regular sports or athletic trampolines.

  4. Strength training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_training

    Sport-specific training routines are used by many competitors. These often specify that the speed of muscle contraction during weight training should be the same as that of the particular sport. [86] Strength training can substantially prevent sports injuries, [87] increase jump height and improve change of direction.

  5. Exercise physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_physiology

    Cyclists may be trained and assessed by exercise physiologists to optimize performance. [1]Exercise physiology is the physiology of physical exercise.It is one of the allied health professions, and involves the study of the acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise.

  6. Benefits of physical activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefits_of_physical_activity

    Physical exercise results in numerous health benefits and is an important tool to combat obesity and its co-morbidities, including cardiovascular diseases. Exercise prevents both the onset and development of cardiovascular disease and is an important therapeutic tool to improve outcomes for patients with cardiovascular disease.

  7. Flywheel training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flywheel_training

    A "thruster" exercise performed on a flywheel training device. Flywheel training is a type of strength training where the resistance required for muscle activation is generated by the inertia of a flywheel instead of gravity from weights as in traditional weight training.

  8. History of physical training and fitness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physical...

    Games and sports played for fitness. Wrestling; Fencing. Sword fighting using heavy weapons, heavy armour and heavy shields. [40] Staff fighting; Jousting and competing in tournaments which involved various forms of armed combat. Tug-o-war; Mob football, including the Irish Caid, the Welsh Cnapon, and the French La soule. Such games could ...

  9. General fitness training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_fitness_training

    Diet itself helps to increase calorie burning by boosting metabolism, a process further enhanced while gaining more lean muscle. An aerobic exercise program can burn fat and increase the basal metabolic rate (BMR) in obese adults, studies show that through proper diet over the span of 6 months in obese adults has shown a positive correlation in fitness and mood, as well as a weight loss ...