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Julian B. Rotter (October 22, 1916 – January 6, 2014) was an American psychologist known for developing social learning theory and research into locus of control. He was a faculty member at Ohio State University and then the University of Connecticut .
Social learning theory is a theory of social behavior that proposes that new behaviors can be acquired by observing and imitating others. It states that learning is a cognitive process that takes place in a social context and can occur purely through observation or direct instruction, even in the absence of motor reproduction or direct reinforcement. [1]
Locus of control as a theoretical construct derives from Julian B. Rotter's (1954) social learning theory of personality. It is an example of a problem-solving generalized expectancy, a broad strategy for addressing a wide range of situations.
In 1954, Julian Rotter developed his social learning theory which linked human behavior changes with environmental interactions. Predictable variables were behavior potential, expectancy, reinforcement value and psychological situation. Bandura conducted his bobo doll experiment in 1961 and developed his social learning theory in 1977.
Social learning may refer to: Social learning theory, a perspective that states that people learn within a social context. It is facilitated through concepts such as modeling and observational learning; Observational learning, learning that occurs as a function of observing, retaining and replicating behavior observed in one's environment or ...
Williams and Karau conducted three experiments addressing both social loafing and social compensation, with the first experiment focused on trust. [1] Participants were pretested on interpersonal trust using Rotter's Interpersonal trust scale [2] then completed a generation task in which participants were to come up with as many uses for a pair of scissors as possible.
Social learning theory is a theory to explain how people (or animals) learn behavior. People may learn through observing and consequently copy others' actions, goals or produced results. People may learn through observing and consequently copy others' actions, goals or produced results.
Social learning theory refers to the ideas of Bandura, Rotter, etc. developed in the 50s and 60s. It's application in criminology is secondary and verging on tangential. The current article is misleading about social learning theory's origins, core ideas, and impact.