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  2. Freedmen's Bureau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen's_Bureau

    The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, usually referred to as simply the Freedmen's Bureau, [1] was a U.S. government agency of early post American Civil War Reconstruction, assisting freedmen (i.e., former slaves) in the South. It was established on March 3, 1865, and operated briefly as a federal agency after the War, from ...

  3. Black land loss in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_land_loss_in_the...

    The Freedmen's Bureau was created by the government and President Abraham Lincoln in 1865 to deal with the issue of the freed black people and their settlement in the abandoned land. Sherman's Land was a Field Order that gave a significant number of freed black people the opportunity to settle on land in Georgia and South Carolina .

  4. Thomas W. Conway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_W._Conway

    Freedmen's Bureau activities in Louisiana began on June 13, 1865 when the Bureau's commissioner, Oliver O. Howard, appointed Chaplain Thomas W. Conway as the state's assistant commissioner. He published a report for that year, The Freedmen of Louisiana: Final Report of the Bureau of Free Labor, Department of the Gulf, to Major General Canby ...

  5. Freedmen's Cemetery (Louisiana) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen's_Cemetery...

    The Freedmen's Bureau, officially known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, was created by an act of Congress on March 3, 1865 as a unit of the United States Department of War, and "was responsible for the supervision and management of all matters relating to the refugees and freedmen and lands abandoned or seized during the Civil War, duties previously shared by military ...

  6. Freedmen's schools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen's_Schools

    Another organization that heavily affected freedmen's education was the Freedmen's Bureau.The Freedmen's Bureau was created by congress to aid African Americans in the South; which was a temporary form of government aid that was intended for the general welfare of the recently freed individuals and families - lasting only 6 years.

  7. Contrabands and Freedmen Cemetery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrabands_and_Freedmen...

    During early Reconstruction, it was operated by the Freedmen's Bureau. It was closed in late 1868, after Congress ended most operations of the Bureau. The last recorded burial was made in January 1869. [3] The history of the site was rediscovered in the late 20th century, and archeological techniques were used to identify its boundaries and ...

  8. Reuben Tomlinson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben_Tomlinson

    Reuben H. Tomlinson was a lawyer, Freedmen Bureau official, and politician in South Carolina during the Reconstruction era. Tomlinson was from Philadelphia. [1] He was appointed superintendent of education by the Freedmen Bureau in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1865. [2] He expanded the number of schools and hired teachers. [3]

  9. Sam Johnson (Tennessee) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Johnson_(Tennessee)

    After the conclusion of the American Civil War, Samuel Johnson became a commissioner for the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands. [4] Johnson is credited with organizing the first Freedom Day celebration in Tennessee, a celebration of the anniversary of the day Andrew Johnson freed Sam and his other personal slaves, on August 8, 1863.