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These libraries, the civil service tests, and objective evaluations were part of the meritocracy, or merit-based system of promotion in ancient China for civil service. [23] Mogao Grottoes or Cave of "The Thousand Buddhas" The Library Cave contained 15,000 paper books and 1,100 paper bundles of scrolls.
The history of libraries began with the first efforts to organize collections of documents.Topics of interest include accessibility of the collection, acquisition of materials, arrangement and finding tools, the book trade, the influence of the physical properties of the different writing materials, language distribution, role in education, rates of literacy, budgets, staffing, libraries for ...
The Library was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world, but details about it are a mixture of history and legend. [17] The earliest known surviving source of information on the founding of the Library of Alexandria is the pseudepigraphic Letter of Aristeas , which was composed between c. 180 and c. 145 BC.
Library history is a subdiscipline within library science and library and information science focusing on the history of libraries and their role in societies and cultures. [1] Some see the field as a subset of information history . [ 2 ]
Frank J. Burgoyne (1858–1913) – author and librarian at Lambeth Libraries; Edward Dundas Butler – translator and senior librarian at the Department of Printed Books, British Museum; Lee Pierce Butler; Andrew Carnegie – Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist who financed thousands of libraries around the world; Leon Carnovsky
Although the library of Pergamum was built roughly a century after the library of Alexandria, [10] the two had a fierce rivalry, as libraries were often used to reflect wealth and culture. The two libraries competed for parchment, books, and even literary interpretation. Pergamum also hired some Homeric scholars, who studied the Iliad and the ...
Libricide : the regime-sponsored destruction of books and libraries in the twentieth century. ISBN 0-275-98088-X; Polastron, Lucien X. Books on fire: the destruction of libraries throughout history. ISBN 978-1-59477-167-5; Civallero, Edgardo. When Memory Turns into Ashes... Memoricide During the XX Century Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback ...
University of California Libraries United States: Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Merced, Riverside, San Diego, San Francisco, Santa Barbara, and Santa Cruz: 40.8 million Not free: restricted to students, faculty or visitors who buy a membership [23] US$295 million [23] 2,000+ [23] University of Illinois Library United States