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Aristotle's biology is the theory of biology, grounded in systematic observation and collection of data, mainly zoological, embodied in Aristotle's books on the science. Many of his observations were made during his stay on the island of Lesbos , including especially his descriptions of the marine biology of the Pyrrha lagoon, now the Gulf of ...
More generally, Aristotle's biology, described across the five books sometimes called On Animals and some of his minor works, the Parva Naturalia, defines what in modern terms is a set of models of metabolism, temperature regulation, information processing, inheritance, and embryogenesis.
Progression of Animals (or On the Gait of Animals; Greek: Περὶ πορείας ζῴων; Latin: De incessu animalium) is one of Aristotle's major texts on biology.It gives details of gait and movement in various kinds of animals, as well as speculating over the structural homologies among living things.
Katayama, Errol G. Aristotle on Artifacts: A Metaphysical Puzzle. SUNY Series in Ancient Greek Philosophy. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1999. Lennox, James G. 'Aristotle's Biology'. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 16 July 2021. Nielsen, Karen. 'The Private Parts of Animals: Aristotle on the Teleology of Sexual Difference'.
In biology, epigenesis (or, in contrast to preformationism, neoformationism) is the process by which plants, animals and fungi develop from a seed, spore or egg through a sequence of steps in which cells differentiate and organs form. [1] Aristotle first published the theory of epigenesis in his book On the Generation of Animals.
Some scholars have pointed out a problem facing Aristotle's theory of soul-body hylomorphism. [29] According to Aristotle, a living thing's matter is its body, which needs a soul in order to be alive. Similarly, a bronze sphere's matter is bronze, which needs roundness in order to be a sphere.
By Aristotle's own account, this is a difficult and controversial concept. [ citation needed ] It links with theories of forms such as those of Aristotle's teacher, Plato , but in Aristotle's own account (see his Metaphysics ), he takes into account many previous writers who had expressed opinions about forms and ideas, but he shows how his own ...
On Generation and Corruption (Ancient Greek: Περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς; Latin: De Generatione et Corruptione), also known as On Coming to Be and Passing Away is a treatise by Aristotle. Like many of his texts, it is both scientific, part of Aristotle's biology, and philosophic.