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The northern goshawk has been split into two species based on significant morphological and genetic differences: Eurasian goshawk, Astur gentilis;
The American goshawk (Astur atricapillus) is a species of raptor in the family Accipitridae. It was first described by Alexander Wilson in 1812. The American goshawk was previously considered conspecific with the Eurasian goshawk but was assigned to a separate species in 2023 based on differences in morphology, vocalizations, and genetic divergence. [2]
Unlike other northern Astur species, the adult northern goshawk never has a rusty color to its underside barring. [12] In Eurasia , the smaller male goshawk is sometimes confused with a female sparrowhawk , but is still notably larger, much bulkier and has relatively longer wings, which are more pointed and less boxy.
Melierax (chanting goshawk) may be included in the subfamily or given a subfamily of its own. Erythrotriorchis (red- and chestnut-shouldered goshawk) is traditionally included in Accipitridae, but is possibly a convergent genus from an unrelated group (see red goshawk taxonomy ).
The falconer's traditional choice of bird is the northern goshawk and peregrine falcon. In contemporary falconry in both North America and the UK, they remain popular, although Harris' hawks and red-tailed hawks are likely more widely used. The northern goshawk and the golden eagle are more
The type species was later designated by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Vigors as Falco palumbarius Linnaeus, 1758, now considered as a junior synonym of Falco gentilis Linnaeus, 1758, the Eurasian goshawk. [2] [3] The name is from Latin astur, asturis meaning "hawk". [4] Species now placed in this genus were formerly assigned to the genus Accipiter.
The national bird is the northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis). [14] The bird inhabits the northern and central parts of the peninsula and sometimes migrates to the southern part of the country in winter. Historically, Koreans have used the goshawk to hunt pheasants, pigeons and hares [15] and killing a hawk was considered a dishonourable act. [16]
Goshawk may refer to several species of birds of prey in the family Accipitridae: Palearctic Eurasian goshawk , Astur gentilis , often referred to simply as the goshawk, since it is the only goshawk found in much of its range (in Europe and Asia).