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  2. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    PHP – PHP code file; PYK – PYK compressed file; PK3 – PK3 Quake 3 archive (see note on Doom³) PK4 – PK4 Doom³ archive (opens similarly to a zip archive.) PNJ – a sub-format of the MNG file format, used for encapsulating JPEG files [4] PXZ – a compressed layered image file used for the image editing website, pixlr.com; PY, PYW ...

  3. Filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename

    Screenshot of a Windows command shell showing filenames in a directory Filename list, with long filenames containing comma and space characters as they appear in a software display. A filename or file name is a name used to uniquely identify a computer file in a file system. Different file systems impose different restrictions on filename lengths.

  4. Binary file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_file

    For example, a GIF file can contain multiple images, and headers are used to identify and describe each block of image data. The leading bytes of the header would contain text like GIF87a or GIF89a that can identify the binary as a GIF file. If a binary file does not contain any headers, it may be called a flat binary file.

  5. Newline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newline

    Conversely, if a newline is considered a terminator, all text lines including the last are expected to be terminated by a newline. If the final character sequence in a text file is not a newline, the final line of the file may be considered to be an improper or incomplete text line, or the file may be considered to be improperly truncated.

  6. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  7. Oxygen XML Editor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_XML_Editor

    Also, the program has support for XML catalogs. An XML catalog is an XML file of a specific format that maps a schema definition string to an actual file name on the disk or web. Using catalogs allows the user to specify a web address for a schema but allows Oxygen to find a file form of the address if the catalog identifies one.

  8. Snake case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_case

    Piece of code from a module of the Linux kernel, which uses snake case for identifiers. Snake case (sometimes stylized autologically as snake_case) is the naming convention in which each space is replaced with an underscore (_) character, and words are written in lowercase.

  9. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    Some system files on Windows 11 require UTF-8 [41] with no requirement for a BOM, and almost all files on macOS and Linux are required to be UTF-8 without a BOM. [ citation needed ] Programming languages that default to UTF-8 for I/O include Ruby 3.0, [ 42 ] [ 43 ] R 4.2.2, [ 44 ] Raku and Java 18. [ 45 ]